Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Darnell Lucinda (d. James & Charlotte (Owens)) Mar 24 1839 Fox Twp, IL Jun 23 1863 Fox Twp, IL FO 1839 HI
Davidson Susan Candace (Springer)(Mrs. James Monroe) Jan 10 1835 Illinois Nov 23 1919 Carthage, IL KE 1838 HI
Doud Myra (Higby)(Mrs. Elisha) abt 1794 Connecticut Dec 23 1881 Winona, MN OS 1840
Eldred Henrietta (Marsh)(Mrs. Holden) Feb 15 1839 Bristol Twp, IL Aug 23 1870 Bristol, IL BR 1839
Evans James (s. John & ? ) abt 1794 Pennsylvania Dec 23 1871 [Fox Twp, IL 1850] FO 1834 HI
Evans James W. (s. George W., Sr. & Olive McKenna (McIntyre)) abt 1832 Huron Co., OH Dec 23 1872 La Salle Co., IL FO 1836 HI
Failing Phoebe (Starke)(Mrs. Peter John) Dec 13 1789 Nov 23 1857 Oswego, IL OS 1840 OS
Favor Sarah Adaline (d. Ephraim W. & Roxalina (Webster)) May 21 1838 Little Rock Twp, IL Apr 23 1922 Chicago, IL LR 1838
Gifford Charlotte Mary (Jones)(Mrs. William R.) Feb 14 1835 Chautauqua Co., NY Dec 23 1914 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 OS
Gillam Sarah Ann (d. David P. & Betsey) abt 1833 New York Aug 23 1889 Bristol Sta., IL BR 1834
Grimwood Isaac, Jr. (s. Isaac, Sr. & Susan (Cooper))(to Iowa in 1855) Mar 14 1811 Buxhall Parish, Eng. Jun 23 1880 Rossville, Allamakee Co., IA BR 1836 HI
Hadden Maria Ann (d. Morris Hadden & Sarah (Nelson)) May 1 1810 Westchester Co., NY Apr 23 1883 Sandwich, IL LR 1837
Hadden Matilda (d. Morris Hadden & Sarah (Nelson)) abt 1823 New York Feb 23 1897 Ottawa, IL LR 1837 HI
Haymond Rachel (McGee)(Mrs. John S., Sr.) Jun 18 1815 Ohio May 23 1893 Sandwich, IL KE 1834 HI
Haymond William (s. Edward Owen, Sr. & Sarah (Woodfin)) May 15 1807 Monongalia Co. VA Jul 23 1873 Morris, IL FO 1837 HI
Heacox Amon (s. Horace & Mary D.)(Co. K, 20th IL INF) Aug 10 1817 Annsville, Oneida Co., NY Apr 23 1889 Quincy, IL LI 1840 HI
Hiddleson Charles Miller (s. William & Elizabeth (Fargusson)) Sep 29 1829 Dayton, OH Aug 23 1908 Woodland, CA LR 1836
Hiddleson Elizabeth (Fargusson)(1st Mrs. Wm.)(d. Aaron & Keziah) Oct 20 1812 Ohio Aug 23 1851 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836
Higby Myra (d. Zacheus, Jr. & Clarissa) abt 1794 Connecticut Dec 23 1881 Winona, MN OS 1840
Holderman Charlotte Holderman (d. Henry Holderman & Mary Elner "Mariah" (Ford)) Sep 24 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 23 1901 Manlius Twp, La Salle Co., IL BG 1840 HI
Hollenback Clark B. (s. George & Sophia (Sidel)) Jun 11 1820 Muskingum Co., OH Mar 23 1889 Fox Twp, IL FO 1831 HI
Hollenback Julia Ann (Woodworth)(Mrs. George M.) Sep 20 1834 Harperfield, OH Aug 23 1886 Fox Twp, IL FO 1836 HI
Hollenback Rachel M. (Mrs. Reynolds)(Mrs. George B.) abt 1811 May 23 1850 Newark, IL FO 1831 HI
Hunt Mary Lowry (d. Reuben Whitney & Emeline Russell (Hunt)) Feb 19 1836 Falls Village, CT Feb 23 1922 Plano, IL BR 1840
Johnston Peter M. (came with Peter Cook & George Hay) Jun 3 1811 New Jersey Jan 23 1881 Pavilion, IL KE 1837
Kendall Mary (Burroughs)(Mrs. Loren D.) May 16 1825 Ohio Apr 23 1884 Kane Co., IL LR 1837 HI
Kennedy Hugh, Sr. nds Sep 23 1839 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839 OS
Lamb Harriet H. (Arnold)(Mrs. Albert C.) Jul 12 1834 Oswego, IL Jan 23 1874 Chicago, IL OS 1835 HI
Lewis Maria Ann (Hadden)(1st Mrs. Edward N.) May 1 1810 Peekskill, NY Apr 23 1883 Sandwich, IL LR 1837
Lilley [Lilly] Sarah E. (Wormley)(Mrs. Jacob W.) abt 1825 New York Dec 23 1888 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1838 HI
Litsey Mary Jane (Claggett)(Mrs. John T.) Jul 24 1820 Caneyville, KY Jan 23 1905 Yorkville, IL BG 1836 HI
Magruder Mary Ellen (Shadley)(Mrs. Thomas H.) Apr 19 1829 Monongalia Co., VA Dec 23 1887 [Rockville, IL 1880] BG 1837 HI
McCloud Jonathan Ricketson (s. John & Perlina (Ricketson)) Jun 6 1833 Oneida Co., NY Sep 23 1920 Aux Sable Twp, IL OS 1835 HI
Milks Laura Ann (d. John, Sr. & Diantha (Maxfield) abt 1817 New York Jan 23 1871 Wilmington, IL SE 1834 HI
Moore Jarvis A. (s. James, Sr. & Esther) Mar 1 1795 Massachusetts May 23 1872 Lisbon, IL LI 1837 HI
Newton William F. (s. Peter & Chloe) abt 1825 New York? Apr 23 1848 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Parker Harmon, Sr. (included in 1840 census) abt 1792 Orange Co., NY Feb 23 1873 NaAuSay Twp, IL SE 1840 CE
Pierce Beulah (Wright)(2nd Mrs. Levi) Jan ng 1832 New York Nov 23 1903 Morris, IL BG 1835 HI
Plank Sarah Ann (Gillam)(Mrs. Adam) abt 1833 New York Aug 23 1889 Bristol Sta., IL BR 1834
Pope Samuel Oct 26 1800 Burlington Co., NJ Aug 23 1860 Kinmundy, IL BR 1838
Purcell Melissa O. (Shadley)(Mrs. Thomas H.) Aug 16 1831 Monongalia Co., VA Apr 23 1895 [Jefferson, CO 1880] BG 1837 HI
Pyatt Ebenezer Jefferson (s. Samuel, Sr. & Mary (Phelps)) Dec 6 1833 Perry Co., IL Oct 23 1899 Jackson Co., IL KE 1834
Rood Marian "Pamelia" (Booth)(Mrs. Albert J.) Jun 27 1829 Ottawa, IL May 23 1880 La Salle Co., IL BG 1831 HI
Ross Anna (Bertram)(d. John & Elizabeth) Mar 15 1821 Dalkeith, Scotland Dec 23 1870 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839
Rutherford Charlotte (Holderman)(Mrs. Royal Sidney) Sep 24 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 23 1901 Manlius Twp, La Salle Co., IL BG 1840 HI
Shadley John W. (s. Daniel, Jr. & Mary B. (Haymond)) Dec 2 1816 Monongalia Co., VA Jun 23 1838 Millington, IL BG 1837 HI
Shadley Malissa O. (d. Daniel, Jr. & Mary B. (Haymond)) Aug 16 1831 Ohio Apr 23 1895 [Jefferson, CO 1880] BG 1837 HI
Shadley Mary "Ellen" (d. Daniel, Jr. & Mary B. (Haymond)) Apr 19 1829 Ohio Dec 23 1887 Cripple Creek, CO BG 1837 HI
Spencer Thomas abt 1807 New York Jul 23 1872 Bristol Twp, IL BG 1837
Stafford James abt 1797 New Hampshire Jan 23 1863 Oswego, IL OS 1840
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown