Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Ackley John (s. Leman & Jane (Davidson)) abt 1836 Fox Twp, IL abt 1856 Adams Co., IA FO 1836
Aldrich John III (s. John II, & Nancy (Freemyer))(unmarried) abt 1826 New York abt 1874 Kansas FO 1837 HI
Ament Calvin, Rev. (s. John Viele & Eunice)(Capt. B-H War) abt 1820 Elizabethtown, KY abt 1856 Hancock Co., IL KE 1831 HI
Ament Nancy C. (Harris)(1st Mrs. Hiram Erastus) abt 1817 abt 1840-3 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Amidon Jane (House) abt 1812 Oneida Co., NY abt 1895 Joliet, IL SE 1833 HI
Barnes Ambrose Waterhouse (s. Elijah & Betsey (Wheeler)) May 25 1819 Bakersfield, VT abt 1874 Bakersfield, VT BG 1836
Barstow Oscar (early settler Lisbon Twp) abt 1816 New York abt 1854 Lisbon Twp, IL LI 1836 HI
Bartlett Lorinda Stark (d. Aaron & Phoebe Stark (Failing)(mar. Morris B. Lamb, Sr.) Sep 6 1840 Oswego, IL abt 1915 [Burlington., IA 1910] OS 1840
Bartram Jane (d. Jared & Elise) abt 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL abt 1905 Plainfield, IL BG 1838 HI
Beecher Raphael (s. Raphael, Sr. & Hannah (Ruggles)) abt 1784 Connecticut abt 1856 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1838 HI
Booth Mary F. (d. Moses Keyes & Mary) abt 1835 Big Grove Twp, IL abt 1911 [Mitchell, SD 1885] BG 1835 HI
Booth Moses Keyes (settled at Apakesha Grove) abt 1801 Redding, CT abt 1845 Newark, IL BG 1831 HI
Bourton Jonas abt 1797 England abt 1852 Bristol Sta., IL BR 1840 HI
Boyce Mary (Titsworth)(Mrs. Joseph E.) abt 1823 Ohio abt 1898 Mason City, Cerro Gordo Co., IA? OS 1833 HI
Boyen Mary (Mason)(1st Mr. John) nds abt 1853 Newark, IL BG 1834 HI
Bushnell George (s. Stephen, Sr. & Vincy (Tuttle)) Apr 17 1812 New York abt 1867 Lisbon, IL LI 1839 CE
Clark Miriam (Dougherty)(Mrs. John W.) Aug 26 1823 Orange Co., IN abt 1888 [Anaheim, CA 1880] BG 1828 HI
Countryman En-do-ga (Mrs. Frederick M.)(died of small pox) nds abt 1832 Milwaukee, WI BG 1828 HI
Davis Chester W. (s. John N. & ?) Jun 14 1822 New York abt 1897 [Bristol, IL 1880] SE 1835
Dodge Celinda (d. Heman & Elizabeth (Denio)) abt 1823 Madison, OH abt 1843 Big Grove Twp, IL OS 1837
Dodge Heman A. (s. Asahel, Jr. & Elizabeth (Davis)) Dec 18 1824 Akron, OH abt 1913 San Bernadino, CA OS 1837
Doud Giles, II (s. Giles & Esther (Bacon)) May 11 1767 Tyringham, MA abt 1853 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1840
Dougherty John, III (s. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) Dec 15 1818 Orange Co., IN abt 1864 BG 1828 HI
Dougherty Miriam (d. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) Aug 26 1823 Orange Co., IN abt 1888 [Anaheim, CA 1880] BG 1828 HI
Duckworth George, Jr. (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) abt 1832 New York abt 1855 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duckworth Hiram (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) abt 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL abt 1842 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1840
Duckworth Moses (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) Oct ng 1826 New York abt 1846 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Eldredge Mary Jane (Henning)(Mrs. John C.) abt 1837 Little Rock Twp, IL abt 1899 [Madison, NE 1880] LR 1837
Evans Sarah (Bumann [Baumann]/Beeman)(2nd Mrs. Robert) abt 1815 abt 1848 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1835 HI
Failing Mary S. (Mrs. John P.) nds abt 1875 Oswego, IL OS 1840
Ferriss Anselm B. (s. Jonathan "Reed" & Lydia (Ricketson)) abt 1821 Peru Twp, Clinton Co., NY abt 1850 [Kendall Twp, IL 1850] KE 1833
Ford Catherine (d. Henry & Nancy (Evans)) Feb 3 1830 Illinois abt 1880 Salem, OR FO 1833
Ford John J. (s. James S., Sr. & Mary "Polly" (Kline)) abt 1835 Kendall Twp, IL abt 1892 Linn Co., OR FO 1835
Ford Nancy (Evans)(Mrs. Henry) abt 1810 Ohio abt 1857 Kendall Twp, IL FO 1833
Gale Cornelia (d. John L. & Amy (Cornell)) abt 1830 New York abt 1858 Plano, IL LR 1840
Gates Wareham (a.k.a. Bogus Gates)(ran inn in LR village) abt 1797 abt 1877 Andover, OH LR 1840 HI
Gleason Abigail (Hough)(1st Mrs. Elisha) abt 1827 abt 1874 Washta, Cherokee Co., IA NA 1835 HI
Gleason David (s. Moses & Mercy (Bradbury)) abt 1792 Wyoming Co., NY abt 1870 [Grundy Co., IL 1870] FO 1837 CE
Gorsline Madison (Peter Minkler's b-in-l) nds abt 1833 Big Grove Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Gorton Jackson (s. Dr. Samuel & Sophia (Case)) abt 1819 Lebanon Springs NY abt 1854 Illinois OS 1835
Gorton Melissa T. C. (d. Levi C. & Jane (Townsend)) Feb 5 1839 Kendall Co., IL abt 1840 Kendall Co., IL OS 1839 OS
Gorton Sophia (Case)(Mrs. Dr. Samuel) abt 1784 Willimantic, CT abt 1868 Aurora, IL OS 1835
Gorton Sophia S. (d. Levi C. & Jane (Townsend)) Aug 17 1837 Kendall Co., IL abt 1844 Kendall Co., IL OS 1837 OS
Gray Angeline (VanAlstine)(Mrs. Rufus) abt 1825 New York abt 1892 Illinois OS 1835 OS
Gray Daniel B. abt 1812 New York abt 1857 Freedom, IL BR 1835
Gray Mary (d. Nicholas J. & Catarina (Merckel)) Oct 23 1824 Stone Arabia, NY abt 1907 Aurora, IL OS 1835
Gray Sophia (Case)(Mrs. Nicholas J.)(2nd mar.)(84 yrs) abt 1784 Connecticut abt 1868 Aurora, IL OS 1835
Greenman Harriet (Mrs. Giles L.) abt 1825 abt 1849 OS 1840
Grooms Madison (s. Joseph J. & Emma D.) abt 1836 Kendall Twp, IL abt 1852 Oswego Twp, IL KE 1836
Havenhill William (s. George & Sarah (Clark))(Probate Notice 7-11-1870) abt 1827 Kentucky abt 1870 Plano, IL BG 1833 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown