Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Aldrich John II (s. Dr. John & Elizabeth (Thurston)) Jul 12 1794 Kingston, RI Jun 2 1861 Cedar Co., IA FO 1837 HI
Alford Vincent Lorenzo (s. Clark Baker, Sr. & Katherine (Ricketson)) Mar 7 1831 New York Apr 2 1898 Kansas KE 1834
Allen Sophia (Kellogg)(Mrs. Varanas Van)(d. Sherman & Sarah) Oct 8 1807 Castleton, VT Jan 2 1885 Portland, OR BG 1836 HI
Ament Chester Duncan (s. Edward Glenn & Emily Ann (Harris)) Apr 24 1833 Kendall Co., IL Jun 2 1879 Fox Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Ashley Mary (d. Stephen Ferriss & Roxana (Pitcher)) May 22 1818 New York Jun 2 1863 Oswego, IL OS 1835 HI
Austin Charles Guyant (s. Truman Dudley & Susan Butts (Guyant)) Mar 28 1829 Yates, NY Mar 2 1906 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1840 HI
Barnes Elizabeth "Betsey" (Parker)(Mrs. George W.) Feb 28 1828 Cuyahoga Co., OH Sep 2 1895 Tama Co., IA SE 1840
Barnes Lois Cornelia (d. Horace & Susan Lucretia (Cone)) Aug 30 1840 Bristol Twp, IL Mar 2 1933 Wilmette, IL BR 1840 HI
Bates Charles abt 1797 Bridgeport, CT Nov 2 1876 Aurora, IL OS 1835
Boomer Lois Cornelia (Barnes)(Mrs. Solon Smith) Aug 30 1840 Bristol Twp, IL Mar 2 1933 Wilmette, IL BR 1840 HI
Bullard Mary "Esther" (d. Royal & Esther Lewis (Murray)) Nov 3 1839 Fox Twp, IL Dec 2 1912 Harvey, IL FO 1839 HI
Burns David N. (s. William J. & Rachel (Ford)) Jul 16 1835 Fox Twp, IL Dec 2 1893 Polk Co., OR FO 1835 HI
Clark Eleanor Mira (d. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Jan 23 1827 Huron Co., OH Aug 2 1867 Fox Twp, IL FO 1835 HI
Cook John Assur, Dr. (s. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Apr 12 1831 Long Branch, NJ May 2 1903 Humbolt, KS FO 1838 HI
Cummins Joseph "Sargent" (s. Bradish & Sophia Waite (Sargent)) Mar 26 1824 Ware, MA Apr 2 1903 Brooklyn, Poweshiek Co., IA BG 1832 HI
Dougherty John, II (s. John & Isabelle A. (Patton)(purchased R. Beresford claim) abt 1788 Knob Lick, Metcalf Co., KY Jan 2 1856 Knox Co., IL? BG 1828 HI
Eldredge Mary (married John J. Griswold) Jun 17 1800 New York Nov 2 1856 [Little Rock Twp, IL 1850] LR 1835
Eldredge Norman (s. Barnabus E. & Margaret (Engle)) Dec 29 1827 Sharon, NY Jul 2 1903 Chicago, IL LR 1835
Elerding Henry (Christian's brother) Sep 9 1805 Prussia Oct 2 1900 [Grand Rapids, MI 1889] FO 1833 OS
Evans Jane (d. Frances E., Sr. & Mary (Pyatt)) Aug 3 1826 Huron Co., OH Jan 2 1882 Millington, IL FO 1836 HI
Fargusson Sarah (Throckmorton)(Mrs. William) Jun 22 1806 Jan 2 1865 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1837 HI
Ferriss Phebe (d. Josiah A. & Electra (Kinney)) Oct 6 1840 Oswego Twp, IL Apr 2 1864 OS 1839 HI
Fletcher Mary (Mrs. John?)(church records)(b. 1790-1800) abt 1795 Aug 2 1847 Lisbon Twp, IL BR 1839 YC
Fowler Mary (Ashley) (Mrs. William L.) May 22 1818 New York Jun 2 1863 Oswego, IL OS 1834 HI
Gorton Jane (Townsend)(Mrs. Levi Case) Dec 12 1812 Tioga Co., NY Jun 2 1901 Bristol Sta., IL OS 1833
Griswold Mary (Eldredge)(1st Mrs. John J.) Jun 17 1800 New York Nov 2 1856 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Harris Hiram (s. William & Rebecca (Combs)) Nov 6 1819 Ohio* May 2 1845 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Hawley Aaron (s. Pierce & Sarah (Schroeder)) abt 1827 Du Page Co., IL Oct 2 1870 Shelby Co., IA BG 1827
Hay Isaac Morris "Ike" (s. George P. & Harriet (Morris)) Dec 9 1835 New York Feb 2 1910 Sandwich, IL BR 1837 HI
Haymond Sarah (Hollenback)(1st Mrs. Ahijah B.) Feb 27 1786 Monongalia Co. VA Oct 2 1838 Kendall Co., IL KE 1834 HI
Henning James (s. Hugh & Catherine (Letcher)) Sep 10 1814 Petersburg, NY Jun 2 1901 Plano, IL LR 1836
Herrick Augusta (d. Smith? & Harriet) abt 1835 Oct 2 1854 OS 1838
Heustis James "Charles" (s. Solomon, Sr. & Elizabeth (Basley) abt 1837 Yorkville, IL Nov 2 1902 Eureka, CA KE 1837
Hills Sarah (Sears)(Mrs. Levi, Sr.) Sep 10 1804 Putnam Co., NY Oct 2 1875 Manchester, Delaware Co., IA BG 1833 HI
Hoden Sarah (Pearce)(Mrs. Thomas) Dec 23 1837 Oswego Twp, IL May 2 1905 [Jasper Co., MO 1850] OS 1832
Hollenback Eleanor Mira (Clark)(1st Mrs. Clark B.) Jan 23 1827 Huron Co., OH Aug 2 1867 Fox Twp, IL FO 1835 HI
Hough Alzina Marilla (d. Burrage & Mary "Polly" Miranda (Alexander)) Sep 24 1813 Jun 2 1843 Sandwich Twp, IL NA 1835 HI
Hough Mary "Polly" Miranda (Alexander)(Mrs. Burrage) Jun 25 1796 Meriden, CT Oct 2 1860 Somonauk, IL NA 1835 HI
Howe Amelia Virginia (d. Titus & Almira (Hicks)) Oct 22 1839 Aug 2 1847 Yorkville, IL KE 1839 HI
Hubbard Clarissa (Mrs. Daniel)(41-6-?) abt 1799 Apr 2 1841 Oswego, IL OS 1836
Inman Chester William (s. Willard & Lydia M. (Peck)) Feb 10 1837 Cook Co., IL Apr 2 1894 Hartley, O'Brien Co., IA OS 1838
Jones Mary Ann (mother mar. (2) ? Reynolds) Oct 14 1830 Sweetwater Val., TN Nov 2 1901 Yorkville, IL BG 1836 OS
Kellogg Sophia (d. Sherman & Sarah (Hunt)) Oct 8 1807 Castleton, VT Jan 2 1885 Portland, OR BG 1836 HI
Lane William (s. Lyman & Nancy (Hart)) abt 1828 New York Jul 2 1886 BR 1837
Macomber Henry (twin s. Ephaim & Hulda (Ricketson)) Jan 25 1824 Plattsburgh, NY Dec 2 1836 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1832
Martin Mary "Esther" (Bullard)(Mrs. John Wesley) Nov 3 1839 Fox Twp, IL Dec 2 1912 Harvey, IL FO 1839 HI
McClellan Mary abt 1764 Aug 2 1847 Bristol, IL BR 1835 HI
McEwen Mary "Janette" (d. Zenas & Mary Ann (Wells)) abt 1826 Feb 2 1845 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1838 HI
Milks Ann "Elizabeth" (Mrs. Alanson/Alansing) abt 1818 Nov 2 1861 SE 1834 HI
Milks Diantha (Maxfield)(Mrs. John, Sr.) Jun ng 1792 Rutland Co., VT Nov 2 1861 Lockport, IL SE 1834 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown