Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
VanMeter John (s. Miles Haycroft & Mary Suzie (Litsey)) Jan 7 1838 Newark, IL Nov 20 1918 Palestine, TX BG 1838 HI
Vermette Huldah Cornelia (Walker)(Mrs. Vetal) Sep 29 1811 Nashville, TN Apr 20 1902 Chicago, IL BG 1829 HI
Walker Huldah (d. Dr. David & Phebe (Finley)) Sep ng 1810 Tennessee Apr 20 1902 Chicago, IL BG 1829 HI
Walker Keziah Marie (d. Dr. David & Phebe (Finley)) abt 1806 Tennessee Oct 20 1877 Yolo Co., CA BG 1829
Ward James E. (s. John, Sr. & Martha) Apr 27 1832 La Salle Co., IL Jan 20 1892 Aurora, IL KE 1836
Weed Keziah Maria (Walker)(Mrs. Edmund) abt 1806 Tennessee Oct 20 1877 Yolo Co., CA BG 1829 HI
Wheeler John W. (s. Christian & Farina (Lichtie)) Feb 12 1815 Nr. Berne, Swit. Mar 20 1891 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1835 OS
Whitlock Mary Marissa (Jones)(Mrs. Samuel "Seabury") Oct 23 1835 New York Nov 20 1901 NaAuSay Twp, IL SE 1838 HI
Wilcox Nathan, Rev. (s. Nathan P. & Anne Nancy) Nov 2 1795 Newville, NY Feb 20 1878 Batavia, IL LR 1840 CE
Worsley George Hallum (s. John & Sarah (Hallum)) Aug 20 1816 Lancashire, Eng. Jul 20 1874 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836 OS
Yoss John "Frederick" Feb 21 1825 Canton Berne, Swit. Dec 20 1915 Scranton, Greene Co., IA LR 1835
Barstow Edward P. (s. Galen & Almira) May 13 1835 Oct 21 1852 Lisbon Twp, IL LI 1836 HI
Beard Sarah Frances (Sears)(Mrs. Charles) Jul 31 1834 Westchester Co., NY Sep 21 1891 Bedford, Taylor Co., IA LR 1836 HI
Bristol Justus, Jr. (s. Justus, Sr. & Sarah (Hawkins)) Sep 24 1782 Oxford, CT Nov 21 1871 Marseilles, IL KE 1835 HI
Bronk Charlotte A. (VanDolfston)(Mrs. Ephraim) Jun 14 1808 New York Sep 21 1872 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1839 HI
Bronk Ephraim (s. Ephaim & Annatje (Nott) Jan 15 1799 Coxsackie, NY Sep 21 1863 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1839 HI
Brown Mary Ann (d. Electa?)(church records) Nov 5 1820 Mar 21 1847 Bristol, IL BR 1838 YC
Budd Mary Ann (Greenfield)(Mrs. Jacob) Aug 26 1834 Detroit, MI Jan 21 1910 Millbrook, IL FO 1838 HI
Burroughs Abigail (Hine)(Mrs. Daniel, Jr.) Aug 7 1795 Connecticut Jan 21 1866 Batavia, IL LR 1837 HI
Campbell William W. (settled south side of Long Grove) abt 1805 b. 1810-1820 Feb 21 1845 Kendall Co., IL KE 1835 HI
Carr Sophia (Evans)(Mrs. Chauncey, Jr.) Mar 30 1822 Ashe Co., NC Apr 21 1844 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1833
Cleveland Don Carlos (s. John & Eunice (Fitch)) Dec 3 1816 French Creek, NY May 21 1879 Newark, IL BG 1837
Colton Cyrus (s. Jonathan S. & Betsey (Donaldson)) Jan 13 1814 St. Lawrence Co., NY Nov 21 1889 Princeton, IL BR 1835
Cook John (s. Amor & Deborah (Brewer)) Oct 15 1789 Monmouth Co., NJ Sep 21 1852 Fox Twp, IL FO 1838 HI
Cornell Polly "Marian" (Howe)(Mrs. James Smith) Feb 25 1821 Flemming, NY Sep 21 1901 Yorkville, IL KE 1837 HI
Cotton Thomas (early schoolteacher in Kendall Co.) abt 1795 England Aug 21 1876 Plainfield, IL (no headstone) LI 1837 HI
Culver Maryette M. (d. Franklin & Elvira (Emerson)) Aug 23 1835 Hector, NY Mar 21 1932 Plano, IL LR 1836 HI
Dodge Davis Peter, Dr. (s. Asahel, Jr. & Elizabeth (Davis)) Jul 16 1811 Geauga Co., OH Jul 21 1845 Oswego, IL OS 1837 OS
Dodge Mary Eleanor (d. Asahel, Jr. & Elizabeth (Davis)) Apr 26 1817 Paynesville, OH Sep 21 1886 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1837
Eldredge Margaret (Engle)(Mrs. Barnabus E.) Oct 25 1805 Sharon, NY Jan 21 1881 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1835
Ervin Jane (Evans)(Mrs. Thomas W., Sr.)(d. John & ? ) Oct 6 1788 Pennsylvania May 21 1873 Big Rock Twp, IL KE 1834 HI
Evans Jane (d. John & ? ) Oct 6 1788 Ohio May 21 1873 Big Rock Twp, IL KE 1834 HI
Evans Rachel (d. Robert & Sarah (Baumann?)) Dec 24 1836 Pavilion, IL Jan 21 1908 Dwight, IL KE 1836 HI
Evans Sophia (d. David & Betsey (Hoppers)) Mar 30 1822 Ashe Co., NC Apr 21 1844 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1833 HI
Foster Maryette M. (Culver)(Mrs. Lafayette S.) Aug 23 1835 Hector, NY Mar 21 1932 Plano, IL LR 1836
Fowler Maryette M. (Culver)(Mrs. Lafayette) Aug 23 1835 Hector, NY Mar 21 1932 Plano, IL LR 1836 HI
Freeland Ellice (Mrs. Richard S.) Aug 24 1805 New York May 21 1856 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1840 BS
Godard Mary Ann (Brown)(1st Mrs. William A.) Nov 5 1820 Mar 21 1847 Bristol, IL BR 1838 YC
Greenfield Mary Ann (d. Samuel C., Sr. & Frances (Leavitt)) Aug 26 1834 Detroit, MI Jan 21 1910 Millbrook, IL FO 1838 HI
Harris Joseph Naper (s. William & Rebecca (Combs)) Apr 9 1833 Naperville, IL Jan 21 1912 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Hawthorne Ruth Anna (Ives)(Mrs. Willis) Apr 7 1832 New York Mar 21 1873 Amboy, IL KE 1834
Haymond Anna (Griffing)(Mrs. William) Mar 25 1808 Covington, KY Aug 21 1884 Francesville, IN FO 1837 HI
Haymond Edward Owen, III (s. Edward Owen, Jr. & Margaret Ann (Cecil)) Jul 23 1839 Big Grove Twp, IL Nov 21 1898 Paris, ID BG 1838 HI
Haymond William Calder (s. William & Anna (Griffing)) Nov 5 1840 Morris, IL May 21 1921 Francesville, IN BG 1840 HI
Hollenback Benjamin Franklin (s. Thomas & Susan (Darnell)) Mar 4 1836 Fox Twp, IL Jun 21 1918 Shawnee, KS FO 1836 HI
Howe Polly "Marian" (d. Titus & Almira (Hicks)) Feb 25 1821 Flemming, NY Sep 21 1901 Yorkville, IL KE 1837 HI
Ives Ruth Anna (d. Almon & Nancy M. (Tomblin)) Apr 7 1832 New York Mar 21 1873 Amboy, IL KE 1834
Johnson Daniel G. Johnson (s. Elisha Johnson & Philena) Nov 17 1816 Vermont Mar 21 1910 Yorkville, IL KE 1835 OS
Kendrick Lois Irena/Irene (Swift)(Mrs. William Tucker) Jul 8 1831 Otsego Co., NY Mar 21 1908 Plano, IL LR 1837
Kern Elizabeth (Tackabury)(Mrs. William) Apr 30 1797 Ireland May 21 1871 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1835
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown