Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Adams John Quincy (s. Earl & Deborah (Gifford)) (mar. Malinda Pierce) Mar 8 1832 Chautauqua Co., NY Jun 9 1893 Newark, IL KE 1833 HI
Ament John V. (s. Justice E. & Susan Ann (Beery)) Dec 6 1829 Illinois May 9 1862 Big Rock Twp, IL KE 1831 HI
Badgley Miranda C. (Hill, Mrs.)(2nd Mrs. Anthony) May ng 1813 Massachusetts Jun 9 1890 Newark, IL BG 1839 OS
Barker Samuel abt 1792 Windsor, VT Mar 9 1872 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1837
Barker Susannah (Rogers)(Mrs. Samuel) abt 1796 New Hampshire Feb 9 1872 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1837
Barrows Phoebe Ann (Stowell)(Mrs. George Dunbar) Mar 24 1822 Perry, OH Jun 9 1910 Newark, IL BG 1836
Booth Oliver J. abt 1824 Ohio Jun 9 1886 Onarga, KS BG 1840
Bronk Mary Jane (d. Ephraim & Charlotte A. VanDolfston)) 1840 NaAuSay Twp, IL Nov 9 1907 Lisbon Twp, IL? NA 1840
Brown Hiram, Sr. abt 1803 Connecticut Jan 9 1876 Plano, IL LR 1839 HI
Brown Marinda (d. Hiram, Sr. & Daphne (Hollister)) Dec 4 1828 Hollisterville, PA Jul 9 1894 Plano, IL LR 1839 HI
Brown Mary Jane (Bronk)(Mrs. Joseph) 1840 NaAuSay Twp, IL Nov 9 1907 Lisbon Twp, IL? NA 1840
Carr Hannah Ann (Moore)(2nd Mrs. Chauncey, Jr.) Mar 19 1820 Apr 9 1847 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1837
Caveney Esther (Lincoln)(Mrs. John L.) Mar 26 1829 Genesee Co., NY Dec 9 1882 Crescent, IL LR 1839 HI
Cooney Emanuel (s. Daniel & Rebecca (Faust)) Jan 1 1835 Oneida Co., NY Nov 9 1893 NaAuSay Twp, IL OS 1839 HI
Crater Azariah W. (s. Abraham & Margaret (Dix)) Aug 24 1822 Pennsylvania Apr 9 1867 Bristol, IL BR 1840 OS
Dougherty Ann (d. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) Sep 1 1814 Orange Co., IN Mar 9 1888 Aurora, IL BG 1828 HI
Duckworth Richard (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) Apr 14 1834 New Hartford, NY Jul 9 1921 Herscher, IL BG 1836
Duryea Rulief S. (s. John)(b. 1800-1810) abt 1805 New York Dec 9 1846 Yorkville, IL KE 1834 OS
Edwards Susan (Miller)(Mrs. Thomas)(d. John & ?)) Jan 6 1815 Methwold, Eng. Oct 9 1886 Oswego, IL OS 1839 OS
Elerding Mary Ann (Hollenback)(Mrs. Henry) Jan 7 1820 Ohio May 9 1882 Morris, IL FO 1831 OS
Ervin Edwin James (s. Thomas W., Sr. & Jane (Evans)) Mar 20 1833 Licking Co., OH Dec 9 1910 Big Rock Twp, IL KE 1834 HI
Evans Elizabeth M. (Swift)(Mrs. Noah) Nov 22 1829 Cherry Valley, NY Feb 9 1894 [Little Rock Twp, IL 1880] LR 1837 HI
Fenton Mary G. (Johnson)(Mrs. Marcus A.) abt 1812 Burlington, CT Dec 9 1846 Yorkville, IL BR 1838 YC
Gale Catherine "Kate" (d. John L. & Amy (Cornell)) Oct ng 1838 New York Dec 9 1916 Itasca, IL LR 1840
Gleason Robert (s. Abel & Mary (Sherman)) Jun 11 1818 Middlebury Twp, NY Jun 9 1843 Newark, IL FO 1837
Haymond Jacob Howard (s. Edward Owen, Jr. & Margaret Ann (Cecil)) Jan 16 1831 Shelby Co., IN Sep 9 1842 KE 1833 HI
Hayworth Matilda M. (Shadley)(Mrs. Peter) Dec 30 1823 Monongalia Co., VA Dec 9 1851 Cripple Creek, CO BG 1837 HI
Henning Jane Ursula (Steward)(Mrs. Hugh B.) Mar 8 1828 Wayne Co., PA Mar 9 1899 Plano, IL LR 1836
Henning Marinda (Brown)(Mrs. William T.) Dec 4 1828 Wayne Co., PA Jul 9 1894 Plano, IL LR 1839 OS
Henning Phebe Catherine (d. Cornelius H. & Marbry (Thurber)) Jul 11 1831 Petersburg, NY Jun 9 1900 Plano, IL LR 1836
Hollenback Mary Ann (d. Clark & Ann (Blizzard)) Jan 7 1820 Ohio May 9 1882 Morris, IL FO 1831 HI
Hough Burrage (s. Matthew & Martha Mercy (Cowles)) Feb 5 1790 Meriden, CT May 9 1854 Somonauk Twp, IL NA 1835 HI
Hunt Emeline Russell (Hunt)(Mrs. Reuben Whitney) Feb 28 1799 South Caanan, CT Apr 9 1883 Plano, IL BR 1840
Inscho Thomas (s. Moses & Jane (Holt)) Mar 20 1819 Ohio Jan 9 1890 Buffalo Co., WI KE 1835
Ives William Ellery (s. Almon & Nancy M. (Tomblin)) May 24 1821 Ellery, NY Nov 9 1908 Amboy, IL KE 1834
Johnson George W. (s. David, Sr. & Nelly (Hemmenway))(1st Sheriff Kendall Co.) Jan 28 1802 Southborough, MA Nov 9 1851 Bristol, IL BR 1835 HI
Johnston Susan Mary (Morris)(Mrs. Peter M.) Sep 7 1816 Tinton Falls, NJ Jan 9 1907 Yorkville, IL KE 1837
Kingman Eleanor (Ricketson)(Mrs. Reuben T.) May 4 1823 Peru, NY Feb 9 1914 Mazon, IL LI 1835
Kugler Henry abt 1818 Pennsylvania May 9 1874 Fox Twp, IL FO 1836
Latham Phebe Catherine (Henning)(Mrs. Otis) Jul 11 1831 Petersburg, NY Jun 9 1900 Plano, IL LR 1836 HI
Lawrence Grove, Jr. (s. Grove, Sr. & Elizabeth (Robbins)) Mar 24 1795 Dec 9 1866 Syracuse, NY BG 1835
Lincoln Esther (d. Jedediah & Mary Mariah (Comstock)) Mar 26 1829 Genesee Co., NY Dec 9 1882 Crescent, IL LR 1839 HI
Litsey Emeline E. "Emma" (d. Anthony & Finette Matilda (Havenhill)) Jun 21 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL May 9 1917 Defiance, Shelby Co., IA BG 1840 HI
Loomis Belinda (d. Emery & Nancy (Lane)) May 22 1839 Leyden, NY Sep 9 1907 Somonauk, IL LR 1840
Matlock Eleanor "Nellie" (Haggerty)(Mrs. John S., Sr.) May 1 1783 Ireland Feb 9 1839 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Minkler Mortimer Milton (s. Peter & Betsey (Gorsline)) Aug 19 1818 Rensselaerville, NY Apr 9 1895 Rochelle, IL KE 1833 HI
Misner Elijah (s. DeMarquis & Milah "Millie" (Haymond)) Oct 18 1823 Ohio or Indiana Sep 9 1860 New Mexico BG 1833 HI
Misner Emily (d. Lewis & Lucy L. (Posey)) Oct 4 1831 Shelby, IN Apr 9 1848 Kendall Co., IL BG 1833 HI
Moore Hannah Ann (d. Edward & Sarah (Idlebuss)) Mar 19 1820 Apr 9 1847 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1837
Moore Henry C. (s. Jarvis A. & Lydia (Cody)) abt 1827 Oneida Co., NY Jun 9 1902 Lisbon, IL LI 1837 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown