Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Ackley Robert White (s. Leman & Jane (Davidson)) Mar 24 1840 Fox Twp, IL Nov 7 1931 Trego, WI FO 1840
Aldrich Elizabeth "Lizzie" (d. Dr. John & Elizabeth (Thurston)) nds Nov 7 1838 Fox Twp, IL FO 1838 HI
Ament Preston Warfield (s. Edward Glenn & Emily Ann (Harris)) Nov 11 1835 Kendall Co., IL Nov 7 1896 Colorado KE 1835 HI
Atherton Martha (Cook)(Mrs. Thomas) Jun 21 1835 Red Bank, NJ Apr 7 1910 Yorkville, IL KE 1837 OS
Barker Benjamin F. (s. Samuel & Susannah (Rogers)) abt 1834 Oneida Co., NY Feb 7 1888 Onawa, Monona Co., IA BG 1837
Brainard Silas (s. Jeptha, Jr. & Betsey (Smith)) Jul 16 1826 Windham, PA May 7 1888 Newark, IL FO 1837 HI
Burroughs Dennison D. (B.?)(s. Daniel, Jr. & Abigail (Hine)) abt 1818 Ohio Mar 7 1893 Kaw?, KS LR 1837 HI
Burton Sarah Ann (d. Nathaniel & Susan (Ransome)) Sep 6 1814 Norfolkshire, Eng. Nov 7 1895 Kendall Twp, IL BR 1836 HI
Bushnell John Williams (s. Calvin, Sr. & Polly (Williams)) Mar 18 1825 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY Sep 7 1894 Alma, MI BG 1835 HI
Clark William Oglesby (s. Timothy B. & Mary "Polly") Jun 25 1817 Madison, IN Nov 7 1912 Santa Rosa, CA BG 1832 HI
Cody Louisa Philomela (Heacox)(Mrs. Albert G.) Dec 9 1837 Westmoreland, NY Feb 7 1900 Iroquois Co., IL LI 1840 HI
Combs John W. Nov 22 1819 Ohio Mar 7 1897 Medas, SD BG 1833 HI
Compton Albert Dec 31 1822 Dryden, NY Jan 7 1877 Michigan LI 1837 OS
Cook Martha (d. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Jun 21 1835 Red Bank, NJ Apr 7 1910 Yorkville, IL FO 1838 HI
Cooney George W. (s. Daniel & Rebecca (Faust)) Mar 10 1824 Cherry Valley, PA Jan 7 1890 NaAuSay Twp, IL OS 1839 HI
Cooney Mary Ann (Ernst)(Mrs. Samuel) Nov 27 1835 Ohio Jun 7 1902 Plano, IL LR 1839 HI
Courtright Cornelius L. (s. John)(came with Lyman Smith) May 29 1803 Plains, PA Sep 7 1894 Newark, IL BG 1839 HI
Cunningham Frances "Elizabeth" (d. Patrick & Hannah (Hollenback)) Feb 8 1836 Newark, IL May 7 1890 Colfax, Jasper Co., IA BG 1836 HI
Devoe John C. Apr 30 1836 Oswego Twp, IL Jun 7 1837 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836
Ferriss Abigail J. (d. Josiah A. & Electra (Kinney)) Mar 28 1837 Oswego Twp, IL Feb 7 1855 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1837 HI
Fosgate Avery (s. Josiah & Ruth (Miles)) abt 1806 Amsterdam, NY Jan 7 1849 Chicago, IL FO 1840
Gage Mary Paulina (Ives)(Mrs. Albert Hudson) Sep 14 1836 Kendall Twp, IL Jan 7 1919 [Colfax, IL 1880] KE 1836
Gifford Eliza Ann (d. Freeman H. & Cornelia (Fielder)) Sep 21 1835 Monmouth Co., NJ Feb 7 1917 Paxton, IL LR 1838
Gillam David P. abt 1805 Apr 7 1896 Bristol Sta., IL BR 1837 OS
Griswold Eliza Ann (Gifford)(Mrs. Romelius R.) Sep 21 1835 New Jersey Feb 7 1917 Paxton, IL LR 1837 HI
Grooms Emma Delilah (Minkler)(Mrs. Joseph J.) abt 1813 Potter Hollow, NY Nov 7 1899 Aurora, IL KE 1833 HI
Hadden Morris Jan ng 1781 Phillipstown, NY Jun 7 1859 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1837 HI
Harris Norton (s. William & Rebecca (Combs)) Apr 24 1827 Ohio Dec 7 1866 Pavilion, IL KE 1833 HI
Heacox Louisa Philomela (d. Horace & Lucy (Brown)) Dec 9 1837 Westmoreland, NY Feb 7 1900 Iroquois Co., IL LI 1840 HI
Henry Zilpha Ann (Wright)(1st Mrs. John H.) Aug 26 1809 New York May 7 1872 Lisbon, IL LI 1837 WD
Heustis Solomon, Sr. abt 1800 Westchester Co., NY Dec 7 1866 Yorkville, IL KE 1836 OS
Hiddleson William Apr 25 1808 Lycoming Co., PA Mar 7 1895 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 OS
Howe Helen Louise (d. Titus & Almira (Hicks)) Feb 1 1830 New York Jul 7 1907 Aurora, IL KE 1837 HI
Howe Julia Elizabeth (d. Titus & Almira (Hicks)) May 5 1837 Jul 7 1838 Yorkville, IL KE 1837 HI
Hull Porter C. (s. Herman & Elizabeth (Utter)) Feb 3 1815 Granville, NY May 7 1899 Marengo, Iowa Co., IA FO 1834 HI
Inscho John (s. Samuel, Sr. & Jane (Campbell)) Apr 3 1836 Kendall Twp, IL Apr 7 1896 Cushing, IA KE 1836
Ives Mary Paulina (d. Almon Bingham & Sarah (Ervin)) Sep 14 1836 Kendall Twp, IL Jan 7 1919 [Colfax, IL 1880] KE 1836
Jackson Barbara (Misner)(Mrs. Samuel J.) Sep 20 1824 Hamilton Co., OH Aug 7 1901 [Ottawa, IL 1900] BG 1833
Jackson Elizabeth (1st Mrs. Jesse, Sr.) Dec 29 1794 May 7 1839 Millington, IL FO 1836
Johnson Sylvia B. (Craw) (Mrs. David Johnson, Jr.) abt 1806 Stonington, CT Feb 7 1874 Brown Co., KS BR 1835 HI
Judson Joseph "Wilson" (s. Lewis B. & Diana Elizabeth (Stafford)) Sep ng 1840 Oswego Twp, IL Oct 7 1864 Fort Gibson, OK OS 1840 HI
Kennedy Orrin Dec 6 1814 New York Jul 7 1871 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839 HI
King Nancy (Pearce) (Mrs. Lyman King) (d. Daniel Pearce, II & Elizabeth) May 1 1819 Urbana, OH Mar 7 1902 Oswego, IL OS 1837
Lewis Noel Byron (s. Edward N. & Maria Ann (Hadden)) Oct 18 1840 Little Rock Twp, IL Sep 7 1917 Sandwich, IL LR 1840
Manchester Ven "Asa" Sep 14 1809 Little Compton, RI Jun 7 1901 Sandwich, IL BG 1839 HI
McCloud Sarah Ann (d. William & Lucy Ann (Roe)) May 16 1838 Rutland Co., VT May 7 1902 Sandwich, IL SE 1838 HI
Minkler Emma Delilah (d. Peter & Betsey (Gorsline)) abt 1813 Potter Hollow, NY Nov 7 1899 Aurora, IL KE 1833 HI
Minkler Sarah Ann (Burton)(Mrs. Smith G.) Sep 6 1814 Norfolkshire, Eng. Nov 7 1895 Kendall Twp, IL BR 1826 HI
Misner Barbara (d. Henry S. & Mary "Polly" (Atherton) Sep 20 1824 Hamilton Co., OH Aug 7 1901 [Ottawa, IL 1900] BG 1833
Misner Christopher (s. Henry A. & Barbara J. (Stacker)) Dec 16 1804 Ohio May 7 1857 [Mazon, IL 1850] BG 1840
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown