Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Albee Harrison Adams (s. Ahaz & Polly (Johnson)) Oct 26 1814 Champlain, NY May 6 1901 Aurora, IL OS 1836 HI
Alford Clark Baker, Sr. (s. Ashley Owen & Elizabeth) May 13 1803 Swanton, VT Aug 6 1885 Waterman, IL KE 1834 HI
Allen Varanas Van (s. Abner & Martha (Smith)) Oct 31 1799 Killingly, Windham, CT Dec 6 1854 Kendall Co., IL OS 1840
Ament Emily Ann (Harris)(1st Mrs. Edward Glenn) Nov 16 1815 Ohio? Nov 6 1836 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Arnold Ellen Hubbard (Cook)(Mrs. Albert O.) abt 1838 Fox Twp, IL Oct 6 1888 Elk Creek, CA FO 1838 HI
Austin Louisa Maria (Sullivan)(Mrs. Orin Patchin) Dec 8 1840 NaAuSay Twp, IL Dec 6 1905 Oswego, IL NA 1837 HI
Barnes David Waterman (s. Benjamin C. & Amanda) Sep 18 1831 Oneida Co., NY Feb 6 1911 Lisbon, IL BG 1837
Bartram Jared (innkeeper at Holderman's Grove) Dec 25 1794 Redding, CT Sep 6 1866 Plainfield, IL BG 1836 HI
Bartram Mary A. (d. Jared & Elise) May 28 1836 Illinois Apr 6 1898 Plainfield, IL BG 1836 HI
Bates Stephen H. (bro. James "Harvey" & John) abt 1812 Fishkill, NY Mar 6 1880 St. Ansgar, IA ? FO 1838 HI
Bronk Peter A. (s. Ephraim & Charlotte A. (VanDolfston)) Jul 18 1836 Albany, NY Feb 6 1922 Plainfield, IL NA 1839 HI
Bushnell Polly (Williams)(Mrs. Rev. Calvin, Sr.) Oct 10 1787 Massachusetts Jan 6 1877 Rossville, IL BG 1835 HI
Chittenden Eben O. (s. Bethuel & Lemira) Mar 27 1799 Vermont Jul 6 1860 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1838 HI
Chittenden Ellen Hubbard (Cook)(Mrs. Homer) abt 1838 Fox Twp, IL Oct 6 1888 Elk Creek, CA FO 1838 HI
Cook Ellen Hubbard (d. Peter Brewer & Theresa M. (Haggerty)) abt 1838 Fox Twp, IL Oct 6 1888 Elk Creek, CA FO 1838 HI
Cooney William (s. Daniel & Rebecca (Faust)) Sep 12 1824 Pennsylvania Jun 6 1905 Sterling, CO OS 1839 HI
Courtright Horace Phelps (s. Cornelius L.& Harriet (Bailey)) Aug 18 1834 Plains, PA Jan 6 1922 [Downers Gr., IL 1899] BG 1839 HI
Cowdrey Catherine "Jane" (Mrs. William T.) abt 1814 New York Jul 6 1882 Oswego Twp, IL SE 1839 HI
Culver Elizabeth "Betsey" (Booth)(Holcomb?)(2nd Mrs. Oliver B.) Jan 8 1792 Granby, CT Aug 6 1872 Springfield, IL LR 1836 HI
Darnell Aaron (s. John, Sr. & Leah (Jones)) Dec 21 1838 Little Rock Twp, IL Jan 6 1923 Sandwich, IL LR 1838 HI
Davis John N. abt 1797 New York Jan 6 1855 Seward Twp, IL SE 1835 HI
Dodge Carcillius (s. Heman & Elizabeth (Denio)) 1817 Madison, OH Jun 6 1844 Akron, OH OS 1837
Dodge Susan (House)(Mrs. Albert) Apr 6 1820 Oneida Co., NY Jan 6 1918 Joliet, IL SE 1833 YC
Elerding Christian (Henry's brother) Nov 19 1816 Prussia Sep 6 1887 [Serena Twp, IL 1870] FO 1833
Failing William H. (s. Joseph, Sr. & Charlotte (Bartlett)) abt 1839 Little Falls, NY Dec 6 1867 Oswego, IL OS 1840 OS
Ford Elizabeth (Bushnell)(Mrs. Andrew Jackson) Nov 18 1819 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY Oct 6 1895 Brown Co., SD BG 1835
Ford Jane abt 1828 Ohio Jun 6 1877 Millbrook, IL FO 1833
Ford Sarah Jane (d. Henry & Nancy (Evans)) abt 1835 Fox Twp, IL Apr 6 1865 Johnson Co., IA FO 1835
Gleason Sarah (d. Abel & Mary (Sherman))) Oct 20 1821 Genesee Co., NY Nov 6 1863 NaAuSay Twp, IL SE 1837 HI
Greenfield George Wagner (s. Samuel C., Sr. & Frances (Leavitt)) Jan 23 1824 Marshland, Eng. Aug 6 1892 Sandwich, IL FO 1838 HI
Greenfield Samuel C., Sr. (s. William) Jun 6 1800 Yorkshire, Eng. Mar 6 1880 Bristol, IL FO 1838 HI
Gruver Alexander Douglas (s. Isaac, Sr. & Nancy (Rarick)) Feb 14 1840 Fox Twp, IL Oct 6 1903 Hillsdale, KS FO 1840 HI
Hadden Elijah Nelson (s. Morris Hadden & Sarah (Nelson)) Jun 4 1812 Westchester Co., NY Oct 6 1857 Sugar Grove, IL LR 1837
Harris Emily Ann (d. William & Rebecca (Combs)) Nov 16 1815 Ohio* Nov 6 1836 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Harris William (s. Jesse & Margaret) Feb 6 1785 Louden Co., VA Aug 6 1864 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
Hathaway Truman B., Sr. (s. Phineas & Freelove (Stafford)) Feb 3 1807 Oneida Co., NY Oct 6 1882 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1836
Havenhill Clark B. (s. George & Sarah (Clark)) Aug 24 1822 Hardin Co., KY Jun 6 1908 Hammon, OK BG 1833 HI
Heacox Lucy (Brown)(2nd Mrs. Horace)(b. 10-27-1800?) Oct 20 1796 Mar 6 1873 LI 1840 HI
Heustis John Byron (s. Solomon, Sr. & Elizabeth (Basley)) Jan 14 1833 Westchester Co., NY Jun 6 1893 Andrew, IA KE 1836
Holderman Charlotte (O'Neal)(Mrs. Abraham Holderman, Sr.) Sep 6 1790 Frederick Co., MD May 6 1856 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1831 HI
House Lucinda (Wheeler)(Mrs. Chester, Sr.) abt 1787 Connecticut Jun 6 1865 Seward Twp, IL SE 1833 HI
House Susan (d. Chester, Sr. & Lucinda (Wheeler)) Apr 6 1820 Oneida Co., NY Jan 6 1918 Joliet, IL SE 1833 HI
Hunter William (known as Laird Hunter in Ayrshire, Scotland) Dec 13 1795 New Comnock, Scot. Mar 6 1868 Plano, IL LR 1837 HI
Keith Ellen Hubbard (Cook)(Mrs. Richard) abt 1838 Fox Twp, IL Oct 6 1888 Elk Creek, CA FO 1838 HI
Kellogg George Washington (s. Sherman & Sarah (Hunt)) Dec 25 1811 Castleton, VT Nov 6 1893 NaAuSay Twp, IL OS 1836 HI
Kellogg Sarah (Gleason)(Mrs. George W.) Oct 20 1821 Genesee Co., NY Nov 6 1863 NaAuSay Twp, IL SE 1837 HI
Kendall Lauraette (Hough)(1st Mrs. Sylvanus) Aug 6 1815 Apr 6 1840 Lisbon, IL BG 1834 HI
Kennedy Eliza Ann (Rogers)(1st Mrs. John M.) nds Oct 6 1852 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1834
Kennedy John McMillen (came from Camden, SC) Feb 26 1815 Colmonell, Ayrshire May 6 1899 Oak Park, IL LR 1834 OS
Kimball Josinah (Mrs. Ansel) Feb 25 1815 Ohio May 6 1901 Oswego, IL OS 1833
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown