Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Lane Esther Ann (d. Lyman & Nancy (Hart))(unmarried) abt 1832 New York Oct 6 1872 Bristol, IL BR 1837
Lane Lyman Apr 9 1799 Suffield, CT May 6 1896 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1837 OS
Lathrop Samuel S. May 8 1812 New York? Oct 6 1889 Chicago, IL BR 1835 HI
Lawrence Asahel D. abt 1804 Massachusetts Jun 6 1854 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1839
Lehman Susan (Townsend)(Mrs. Josiah)(65-7-?) abt 1818 New York Nov 6 1883 Oswego, IL OS 1835
Loomis Josinah (Mrs. Kimball)(Mrs. George) Feb 25 1815 Ohio May 6 1901 Oswego, IL OS 1833
McKenzie Sarah Jane (Ford)(Mrs. Lyman William) abt 1835 Fox Twp, IL Apr 6 1865 Johnson Co., IA FO 1835
Mighell Julia Ann (Carter)(Mrs. Nathan Carr) Aug 21 1814 Sharon, NY Nov 6 1901 Plano, IL LR 1837
Minkler Theodore Rollins (s. Peter & Betsey (Gorsline)) Jan 12 1832 Rensselaerville, NY Jun 6 1907 Morris, IL KE 1833 HI
Morris Rhoda (VanMarter)(1st Mrs. Samuel, Jr.) Nov 27 1812 Jun 6 1863 Plano, IL LR 1840
Newton Asahel G. (s. Peter & Chloe) abt 1816 Broome Co., NY Jun 6 1888 Aurora, IL BG 1836
Page Julia H. (Hoyt)(1st Mrs. Lucius W.) Nov 11 1813 New Canaan, CT Feb 6 1865 Bristol, IL BR 1840
Pearce John (s. Daniel, II, & Elizabeth (Johnson)) Jul 5 1817 Urbana, OH Jul 6 1881 Oswego, IL OS 1833 HI
Pearce Josinah (Mrs. Kimball)(2nd Mrs. Walter S.) Feb 25 1815 Ohio May 6 1901 Oswego, IL OS 1833
Peck Alonzo abt 1818 New York Jan 6 1874 Seward Twp, IL SE 1839 obit
Perry Mary A. (Bartram)(Mrs. Lorenzo B.) May 28 1836 Illinois Apr 6 1898 Plainfield, IL BG 1836 HI
Preston Julia Agnes (d. Luman, Sr. & Lucinda Maria (Bistrop)) abt 1837 Big Grove Twp, IL Apr 6 1858 Fox Twp, IL BG 1837
Reed Ansel (s. Reuben & Hannah (Bailey))) Sep 23 1818 Pittsford, NY Jul 6 1887 Lisbon Twp, IL BG 1831 HI
Richmond Austin A. (s. Wilkinson & Sarah Ann (Haymond)) Sep 19 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Jul 6 1891 Tazewell Co., IL KE 1834 HI
Rogers Eliza Ann [Ann Eliza] (d. Alexander & Mary (Kelso)) nds Oct 6 1852 Little Rock Twp, IL FO 1834
Royal James Henry Bascom (s. William & Barbara (Eby)) Apr 5 1830 Sangamon Co., IL Jan 6 1910 Portland, OR FO 1834
Seymour Julia M. (Julia Agnes?) (Preston)(Mrs. John) abt 1837 Illinois Apr 6 1858 Fox Twp, IL BG 1837
Shepard Elizabeth H. (Ewen)(Ewing?)(2nd Mrs. David Chever, Sr.) May 11 1813 Pennsylvania Sep 6 1897 Oswego, IL KE 1840 OS
Smith Samuel, III [Samuel G.] Jun 20 1805 Bedford, MA Nov 6 1888 Oswego, IL OS 1836 OS
Stockton Martha (Mrs. James) abt 1798 Wales Aug 6 1874 De Kalb Co., IL OS 1839 HI
Sullivan Louisa Marie (d. Joshua & Sarah Ann) Dec 8 1840 NaAuSay Twp, IL Dec 6 1905 Oswego, IL NA 1837
Tenney Hannah (Cass)(Mrs. Amos) Apr 17 1801 New Hampshire Mar 6 1868 Little Rock Twp, IL KE 1837
Townsend Susan (d. Claudius & Sarah McCormick))(2nd Mrs. Josiah) abt 1818 New York Nov 6 1883 Oswego, IL OS 1835
Tubbs Benjamin, Sr. (s. Samuel & Hannah)(War Of 1812) Feb 4 1779 Massachusetts Apr 6 1869 Millington, IL FO 1836 OS
VanEmon James "Harvey" (s. George & Hester (Wall)) Mar 9 1821 Brown Co., OH Jan 6 1900 Rochelle, IL KE 1834 OS
Ware Bethia C. (Heath)(Mrs. Charles B., Sr.) 1817 Fairlee, VT Mar 6 1908 Chicago, IL SE 1838 HI
Windett Elizabeth (Mrs. John) Feb 26 1794 Kitteringham, Eng. Mar 6 1883 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1836 HI
Wormley John (s. William M. & Elizabeth (VanFleet)) Oct 5 1836 Oswego Twp, IL Oct 6 1836 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836 HI
Wormley John (walked from New York state) Jul 22 1781 Pennsylvania Jan 6 1860 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown