Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Adams Lois (d. Earl & Deborah (Gifford)) (mar. Thomas Hewes [Hughes?] abt 1829 Chautauqua Co., NY nf 1900 [Harding, WI 1880] KE 1833 HI
Aldrich Henry (s. John II, & Nancy (Freemeyer)) abt 1831 New York nf 1900 [Wyoming, Jones Co., IA 1880] FO 1837 HI
Allen Jane A. (Hunter)(Mrs. Martin V.) abt 1837 New Comnock, Scot. nf 1900 [Aurora, IL 1890] LR 1837 HI
Ament Mary (Luce)(2nd Mrs. Edward Glenn) abt 1819 New York nf 1870 [Kendall Co., IL 1860] KE 1839
Ament William A. (s. Justice Erastus & Susan Ann (Beery)) abt 1831 Illinois nf 1900 [Kane Co., IL 1880] KE 1831 HI
Armour Christiana (Mrs. James) abt 1810 Scotland nf 1870 [Dayton, IL 1860] BG 1838 HI
Armour James (bro. George)(owned store in Newark) abt 1803 Scotland nf 1870 [Dayton, IL 1860] BG 1838 HI
Ashley Amy Ann (d. Daniel, II & Amy Ann (Barnes)) Oct 12 1826 Martinsburg, NY nf 1900 [St. Genevieve Co., MO 1880] OS 1834 HI
Ashley Henry "Harrison" (s. Otis & Mary "Caroline" (Stebbins)) abt 1840 Oswego Twp, IL nf 1900 [Aurora, IL 1889] OS 1840 HI
Barker Jennette (d. Samuel & Susannah (Rogers)) abt 1832 Oneida Co., NY nf 1900 [Chebanse, IL 1880] BG 1837
Barnes Charles Montgomery (s. Rev. Romulus & Olivia (Denham)) Sep ng 1833 Illinois nf 1910 [Chicago, IL 1900] BG 1833
Barrows Lydia (Mott)(Mrs. James) abt 1829 Vermont nf 1860 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1850] BG 1837
Barstow Jane Rachel (Wright)(Mrs. Oscar) abt 1823 New York nf 1900 [So. Illinois 1887] BG 1836 HI
Bartram Ira (b. 1800-1810) abt 1800 Connecticut nf 1880 [Trumbull, CT 1870?] BG 1836 HI
Basham Sarah M. (Hallock)(Mrs. Joseph H.) abt 1831 New York nf 1900 [Greeley, Delaware Co., IA 1880] KE 1836
Beamer Josephine (Rush)(Mrs. Thomas F.) abt 1837 Illinois nf 1900 [So. Ottawa, IL 1880] LR 1840
Beecher Alvah "Allie" (s. Raphael, II & Polly) abt 1832 Shalersville, OH nf 1900 [Morrison, IL 1882] BR 1838 HI
Beecher Catherine (Crater)(Mrs. Cyrenus) abt 1824 Pennsylvania nf 1900 Sterling, IL BR 1840 HI
Beecher Sterling (s. Raphael, II & Polly) Jul ng 1825 Shalersville, OH nf 1850 [Ottawa, IL 1848] BR 1838 HI
Bissell Margaret E. (Pearson)(Mrs. Joseph E.) Apr ng 1832 Norfolk, England nf 1910 [St. Louis, Co. MO 1900] BR 1836
Bosworth Henry (early school teacher) abt 1808 Pennsylvania nf 1870 [La Salle Co., IL 1860] BG 1837 HI
Brewster Marie (Lye)(Mrs. Almon) abt 1832 England nf 1900 [Jefferson, Greene Co., IA 1880] LR 1838 HI
Bryant Elizabeth (d. James, Sr. & Reliefe (Platt)) abt 1824 New York nf 1880 [Seward Twp, IL 1870] SE 1838 HI
Bryant James, Jr. (s. James, Sr. & Reliefe (Platt))(Mex. War & CW) Apr 11 1828 Lawrence Co., NY nf 1880 [Serena Twp, IL 1850] SE 1838 HI
Burnham Sarah Almira (Ives)(Mrs. John Howard) Nov 2 1840 Kendall Twp, IL nf 1870 [Bloomington, IL] KE 1840
Burroughs Horace A. (s. Horace & Jerusha (Judd)) abt 1836 Shalersville, OH nf 1870 LR 1837 HI
Burroughs John "Stark" (s. Daniel, Jr. & Abigail (Hine)) abt 1822 Ohio nf 1900 [Joplin, MO 1880] LR 1837 HI
Burroughs Roxanna (d. Daniel Jr. & Abigail (Hine)) abt 1839 Little Rock Twp, IL nf 1880 [Kendall Co., IL 1863] LR 1839 HI
Bushnell E. Viola (d. George & Nancy (Clarke)) Apr 2 1838 Niles, MI nf 1870 [Lisbon Twp, IL 1860] LI 1839 CE
Bushnell Elizabeth (d. Calvin, Sr. & Polly (Williams)) Nov 18 1819 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY nf 1880 [Chebanse, IL 1877] BG 1835 HI
Campbell Hannah (d. John & Harriet J.) abt 1837 Ohio nf 1880 [Hillsdale, KS] KE 1839 HI
Campbell Walton (Walter?)(s. John & Harriet J.) abt 1834 Ohio nf 1880 [Aurora, IL 1870] KE 1839 HI
Carr Hiram Bannister (s. Chauncey S., Sr. & Elizabeth (Keene)) May 28 1823 Camillus, NY nf 1900 [Columbus Jct., Louisa Co., IA 1880] KE 1838
Carr Minerva Ann (d. Chauncey S., Sr. & Elizabeth (Keene)) Oct 26 1829 Woodville, NY nf 1900 [Turlock, CA 1880] KE 1838
Casler Mary (Dyal/Dial)(Mrs. George) abt 1822 South Carolina nf 1900 [Aurora, IL 1880] FO 1834 HI
Chambers Maryette (Brown)(Mrs. William A.) abt 1831 Pennsylvania nf 1900 [Alto, IL 1880] LR 1839 HI
Chapman Mary (d. James M. & Maria (Wormley)) abt 1838 New York nf 1860 [Oswego Twp, IL 1850] OS 1835 HI
Chapman Susan (d. James M. & Maria (Wormley)) Oct ng 1836 New York nf 1910 [Chicago, IL 1900] OS 1835 HI
Clark Nancy E. (d. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Jun 25 1834 Huron Co., OH nf 1870 [Fox Twp, IL 1860] FO 1835 HI
Clark Porter (brother of Joseph L, Josiah D. & Merritt N.) abt 1815 b. 1810-1820 nf 1870 LR 1835 HI
Collins Samuel Cass, Sr. abt 1775 Connecticut nf 1860 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1850] BG 1835 HI
Collins Tamar/Tamer (Mrs. Samuel C., Sr.) abt 1782 Connecticut nf 1860 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1850] BG 1835 HI
Convis Mary Ann (Townsend)(Mrs. Alonzo P.) abt 1832 New York nf 1900 [Chicago, IL 1880] OS 1840 CE
Cook Lenhart (s. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Jan 3 1838 Monmouth Co., NJ nf 1880 Pavilion, IL FO 1838 HI
Cooney Sarah (d. Daniel & Rebecca (Faust)) abt 1833 New York nf 1900 [Taylor, Pottow. Co.,IA 1880] OS 1839 HI
Cowdrey Grace (d. William T. & Catherine "Jane") abt 1840 Seward Twp, IL nf 1870 [Oswego Twp, IL 1860] SE 1840 HI
Craig Caroline E. (Havenhill)(Mrs. George W.) abt 1810 nf 1880 Waukegan, IL BG 1834 HI
Cromwell Jennette K. (Hunter)(Mrs. David G.) Jul ng 1834 New Comnock, Scot. nf 1910 [Scranton, Greene Co., IA 1900] LR 1837 HI
Culver Amy Ann (Ashley)(Mrs. Alvah) Oct 12 1826 Martinsburg, NY nf 1900 [St. Genevieve Co., MO 1884] OS 1834 HI
Cummins Sophia W. (d. Bradish & Sophia Waite (Sargent)) Mar 21 1830 Ware, MA nf 1900 [La Salle Co., IL 1880] BG 1832 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown