Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Pope Jacob French (s. John & Amy (French)) Mar 15 1816 Monmouth Co., NJ Dec 26 1911 Aurora, IL BR 1838
Smith Thomas B. ("Butcher Smith") Jan 9 1816 England Aug 26 1869 Oswego, IL OS 1840 HI
Stafford James B. (s. James & Roxanna (Mentor)) Jul 11 1828 Ohio Nov 26 1898 Yuba City, CA OS 1840 OS
Stowell Mary Fidelia (Tubbs)(Mrs. Walter H.) Oct 25 1823 Erie Co., NY Dec 26 1893 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1880] FO 1837 HI
Tubbs Mary Fidelia (d. Benjamin, Sr. & Olive (House)) Oct 25 1823 Erie Co., NY Dec 26 1893 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1880] FO 1836 HI
Wing Harriet (Mrs. Joseph) abt 1791 Connecticut Dec 26 1869 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1835 HI
Wright Julia (d. Elisha B. & Emeline (Wright)) abt 1840 Lisbon, IL Jun 26 1843 Lisbon, IL LI 1840
Young Priscilla (Hawley)(Mrs. John) Nov 9 1831 Peoria, IL Jan 26 1927 Holden, MO BG 1826 HI
Ackley Cary (s. Leman & Jane (Davidson)) Sep 15 1834 Fox Twp, IL Aug 27 1846 Fox Twp, IL FO 1834
Alden Emily Elizabeth (Byron)(1st Mrs. Benjamin Franklin) Oct 31 1819 May 27 1850 Bristol, IL* BR 1836 HI
Austin Susan Butts (Guyant)(Mrs. Truman Dudley) Aug 3 1803 New London, CT Sep 27 1864 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1840 HI
Bertram John, Jr. (s. John, Sr. & Elizabeth (Brodie)) Nov 13 1822 Leader Foot, Scot. Jun 27 1900 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839 HI
Bond Senath [Zenith] (mar. John Collins) abt 1810 Somersetshire, Eng. Aug 27 1891 Oswego, IL FO 1840 CE
Brady Lorenzo D. abt 1809 New York Feb 27 1892 Aurora, IL LR 1837
Bullard Catherine Lee "Kate" (Carnes)(Mrs. John R.) Feb 20 1834 Camden, SC Apr 27 1891 Millbrook, IL FO 1833 HI
Bullard Edward S., Rev. Jul 20 1836 Fox Twp, IL Jan 27 1920 California FO 1836 OS
Bullard Sarah Elizabeth "Sadie" (2nd) (d. Royal & Esther Lewis (Murray)) Jan 26 1827 Camden, SC Feb 27 1897 Plano, IL FO 1833 HI
Burns Mary Jane (Maria?)(d. William J. & Rachel (Ford)) Jan 31 1831 Tazewell Co., IL Jun 27 1864 FO 1835 HI
Burroughs Pulaski (s. Daniel Jr. & Abigail (Hine)) abt 1830 Ohio Mar 27 1893 Oregon LR 1837 HI
Campbell Harriet J. (Mrs. John) Sep 15 1808 Sep 27 1866 Kendall Co., IL KE 1839 HI
Carnes Catherine Lee (d. Robert W. & Mary Ann (Clark)) Feb 20 1834 Camden, SC Apr 27 1891 Millbrook, IL FO 1834 HI
Carr Samuel Milton (s. George & Sarah M.) Sep ng 1836 New York Nov 27 1923 Oakland, CA (bur. Chico, CA) OS 1838
Chapman John W. (came in 1835, left, returned in 1842) Aug 26 1808 New York Mar 27 1883 Oswego, IL OS 1835 HI
Chittenden Almira Elizabeth (d. Eben O. & Roxanna B. (Aldrich)) Jan 14 1836 Vermont Jun 27 1873 Bristol Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Chittenden Isaac T. (s. Eben O. & Roxanna B. (Aldrich)) Nov 14 1839 Bristol Twp, IL May 27 1864 Altoona Pass, GA LR 1840 HI
Colton Heman S., Rev. (s. Jonanthan S. & Betsey) Feb ng 1807 Champion, NY Dec 27 1877 Bristol, IL BR 1836 HI
Dabele Susan Dorothy (m-in-l John Short, Sr.) abt 1767 Westchester Co., NY Sep 27 1841 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1836
Duckworth George Frederick abt 1797 Lancashire, Eng. Aug 27 1881 Milks Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duryea Charity H. (d. Rulief S. & Susan) abt 1838 Yorkville, IL Sep 27 1897 Green Valley, CA KE 1838
Gale Sarah Elizabeth (Bullard)(Mrs. George C.) Jan 26 1827 Camden, SC Feb 27 1897 Plano, IL FO 1834 HI
Gallier Matilda H. (Heustis)(Mrs. William S.) Aug 21 1831 Westchester Co., NY Jan 27 1907 Bandon, OR KE 1836
Godard Rachel Ann (Green)(1st Mrs. Chancy Y.) Jan 10 1813 New York Dec 27 1867 Bristol, IL BR 1835 HI
Herrick William (unassig. recruit 1st IL ART)(s. Smith & Harriet?) Apr 6 1840 Oswego, IL Dec 27 1880 De Kalb Co., IL OS 1840
Heustis Matilda H. (d. Solomon, Sr. & Elizabeth (Basley)) Aug 21 1831 Westchester Co., NY Jan 27 1907 Bandon, OR KE 1836
Hobson Clarissa (Stewart)(Mrs. Bailey) Dec 13 1804 Georgia May 27 1884 Naperville, IL BG 1830 HI
Holderman Abraham Holderman, Jr. (s. Abraham Holderman, Sr. & Charlotte (O'Neal)) Jan 22 1822 Ross Co., OH Nov 27 1887 Grundy Co., IL BG 1831 HI
Hollenback Susan (Darnell)(Mrs. Thomas) Feb 25 1811 Wilkes Co., NC Feb 27 1896 FO 1833 HI
Hollister Sharley "Emeline" (Carver)(Mrs. John F.) Sep 13 1808 Hebron, CT Apr 27 1893 Plano, IL LR 1838 OS
Hubbard James H. (early merchant in Oswego) abt 1816 Sep 27 1890 Hinsdale, IL OS 1836 HI
Jones William Lafayette Apr 29 1812 Rutland Co., VT Apr 27 1882 Asbury, IL BG 1837 obit
Kendall Edah (Baldwin)(2nd Mrs. Sylvanus) Apr 2 1812 Fitchburg, MA Dec 27 1885 Lisbon, IL BG 1840 HI
Kern Elizabeth (d. William & Elizabeth (Tackabury)) 1840 Canada Dec 27 1883 Warren, PA BR 1840
King Fidelia/Phidelia (Jones/Janes) (1st Mrs. Apollos R. King) Nov 22 1793 Otis, MA Sep 27 1852 Ottawa, IL BR 1838 YC
Macomber Almira Elizabeth (Chittenden)(Mrs. John Paul Jones) Jan 14 1836 Vermont Jun 27 1873 Bristol Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Matlock Polly Oatman (Thurber)(Mrs. John S., Sr.) Oct 26 1801 Petersburg, NY Dec 27 1886 Plano, IL KE 1837 HI
McEwen Zenas [Zenos] Mar 23 1784 Winchester, CT Jan 27 1870 Lisbon, IL BG 1838 HI
Miller John, Sr. abt 1773 England Feb 27 1870 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1839
Moore Jane Ann (1st Mrs. Horace, Jr.) abt 1814 May 27 1843 Lisbon Twp, IL LI 1836 HI
Murray James Ormsbee (s. James S. & Aurelia Powell (Pearce)) Nov 27 1827 Camden, SC Mar 27 1899 Princeton, NJ FO 1833 HI
Noble Polly Oatman (Thurber)(Mrs. James) Oct 26 1801 Rensselaer Co., NY Dec 27 1886 Plano, IL KE 1837 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown