Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Hull Julia M. (Bristol)(d. Burr & Almira) Jun 26 1839 Big Grove Twp, IL Nov 28 1886 Chicago, IL BG 1839 HI
Hunt William "Carlton", Dr. (s. Reuben Whitney & Emeline (Russell (Hunt)) Nov 8 1826 Falls Village, CT Feb 28 1891 Chicago, IL BR 1840
Inscho Tacy (sister of Samuel, Sr.) abt 1822 Ohio Aug 28 1876 Morris, IL KE 1834
Jackson Delia Welch (Day)(2nd Mrs. Jessie, Sr.) Jun 30 1800 Burlington, NY Apr 28 1890 Millington, IL FO 1838 OS
Jewell Daniel B. Sr., Dr. Aug 29 1808 Maine Nov 28 1890 Oswego, IL BG 1840 HI
Johnson Nelly (Hemenway) (Mrs. David Johnson, Sr.) Jun 6 1779 Framingham, MA Aug 28 1846 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1835 HI
Kendall Lucy M. (Manning)(Mrs. Gilman) Mar 28 1806 Ashby, MA Dec 28 1889 Lisbon, IL BG 1834 HI
Lane Levi Hart (s. Lyman & Nancy (Hart)) Apr 1 1830 New York Dec 28 1909 Topeka, KS BR 1837
Loomis Nancy (Lane)(Mrs. Emery) abt 1812 New York Aug 28 1857 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1840
Martin Sarah (Mrs. Solomon) nds Dec 28 1866 OS 1840 HI
Matlock Joseph Hawkins (s. John S., Sr. & Eleanor "Nellie" (Haggerty)) Jan 10 1821 Monroe Co., IN Dec 28 1878 Monticello, IN KE 1833 HI
McCloud Julia Elman (d. John & Perlina (Ricketson)) Oct 28 1834 Clinton Co., NY Feb 28 1920 Aux Sable Twp, IL OS 1835 HI
McEwen Adelaide (Bushnell)(Mrs George) May 11 1830 Sullivan, NY Sep 28 1917 Manchester, IA LI 1839
McEwen Ann Townsend (Bushnell)(Mrs. William W.) Sep 4 1817 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY Apr 28 1878 Morris, IL BG 1835 HI
Misner Lucia (Brainard)(Mrs. Johnson) Apr 21 1817 Windham, PA Oct 28 1869 Chebanse, IL BG 1833 HI
Moore Angeline (d. Charles Moore & Jane (Atherton)) (mar. George P. Stewart) Sep 1 1838 Yorkville, IL Mar 28 1920 Rockford, IL KE 1837 HI
Moore Eleazer (s. James, Sr. & Esther) Apr 21 1805 New York Jan 28 1872 [Somonauk, IL 1870] BG 1837 HI
Moore John H. (s. Horace, Sr. & Martha "Patty" (Cody)) Aug 27 1810 Vernon, NY Jul 28 1894 Lisbon, IL LI 1835 HI
Naden Martha Maria (Barker)(Mrs. Henry)(1st mar.) May ng 1830 Oneida Co., NY Sep 28 1901 Aurora, IL BG 1838
Newton Henry G. (s. Peter & Chloe) Aug 11 1814 Chenango Co., NY Jan 28 1888 Newark, IL BG 1836
Niblo Rebecca D. (Haymond)(Mrs. Alexander R., Sr.) Apr 10 1813 Monongalia Co., VA Nov 28 1893 Lincoln?, KS KE 1834 HI
Olson James Webster (1st) (s. Ole & Sarah (Chamberlain)) May 29 1837 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 28 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL FO 1837
Parkhurst Sophia Amanda (d. Nahum A. & Roxanna (Ashley)) Dec 25 1839 Oswego Twp, IL Dec 28 1907 State Center, IA OS 1839
Richardson Harriet Bowley (Wells)(Mrs. George D.) abt 1825 Albany Co., NY Mar 28 1875 Minneapolis, MN BR 1839 JO
Sears Archibald W. (s. James & Mehitable) Feb 23 1802 Putnam Co., NY Oct 28 1893 Plano, IL LR 1836 HI
Selvey Walter (John Dougherty's son-in-law) abt 1800 Maryland Oct 28 1876 Sacramento, CA BG 1830 HI
Shadley Daniel, Jr. (s-in-l Edward Haymond & Sarah (Woodfin)) Nov 22 1788 Monongalia Co., VA Feb 28 1851 Bourbonais, IL BG 1837 HI
Shepard Elizabeth "Matilda" (d. Jeremiah, Sr. & Ruth (Chever)) abt 1812 Salem, MA Feb 28 1900 Chicago, IL KE 1835
Shornden Martha Maria (Barker)(Mrs. Thomas R.)(2nd mar.) May ng 1830 Oneida Co., NY Sep 28 1901 Aurora, IL BG 1836
Smith Louisa Fitch (Thurber)(Mrs. William) Jul 29 1835 Kendall Twp, IL Feb 28 1915 Yorkville, IL KE 1835
Smith Sophronia (d. Ezra & Hannah (Vinson)) Apr 25 1826 Ashtabula Co., OH Nov 28 1903 Chicago, IL OS 1839
Smith Tacy (Inscho)(Mrs. Adrick) abt 1822 Ohio Aug 28 1876 Morris, IL KE 1835
Southworth Delia Welch (Day)(Mrs. James, Jr.) Jun 30 1800 Burlington, NY Apr 28 1890 Millington, IL FO 1838 HI
Sprague Louise (Haymond)(Mrs. Thomas G.) Apr 22 1832 Shelby, IN Jun 28 1915 Carson City, NV KE 1833 HI
Stephen Margaret (Waterman)(Mrs. William) Dec 6 1825 Madison Co., NY Feb 28 1900 Omaha, NE BG 1836 OS
Stewart Angeline (Moore)(Mrs. George P. Steward) (d. Charles Moore & Jane (Atherton)) Sep 1 1838 Yorkville, IL Mar 28 1920 Rockford, IL KE 1837 HI
Tabler Julia Elman (McCloud)(Mrs. David Cryder) Oct 28 1834 Clinton Co., NY Feb 28 1920 Aux Sable Twp, IL OS 1835 HI
Thurber Louisa Fitch (d. William, Jr. & Polly H. (Fitch)) Jul 29 1835 Kendall Twp, IL Feb 28 1915 Yorkville, IL KE 1835 HI
Tomblin Nancy (Lane)(2nd Mrs. Sheldon Addison) abt 1812 New York Aug 28 1857 Little Rock Twp, IL KE 1835
Tremain Julius Norman, Sr. (s. Russell & Lydia (Orcutt)) abt 1813 Oxford, NY Jan 28 1874 Sheridan, IL BG 1840
Weed Edmund (b-in-l Vetal Vermette) abt 1803 New York Mar 28 1871 Yolo Co., CA BG 1829 HI
Wells Harriet Bowley (d. Solomon & Susan) abt 1825 Albany Co., NY Mar 28 1875 Minneapolis, MN BG 1838
Winn Amanda "Malvina" (Ashley)(Mrs. William W.) Apr 2 1825 Mayville, NY Sep 28 1903 Oswego, IL OS 1834 HI
Young George H. (s. William P. & ?) abt 1817 England May 28 1875 Bristol Twp, IL NA 1836 HI
Ackley Jane (Davidson)(Mrs. Leman) Feb 19 1815 Pennsylvania Jan 29 1909 [Keokuk Co., IA 1900] FO 1833 HI
Alford Buell "Goodsell" (s. Clark Baker, Sr. & Katherine (Ricketson)) Apr 23 1835 Kendall Twp, IL Jun 29 1910 Thomas, OK KE 1834 HI
Barnes Lucinda Sep 13 1806 New York Jul 29 1868 Bristol, IL BR 1837
Barnes Susan Lucretia (Cone)(Mrs. Horace) Dec 20 1816 Litchfield, CT May 29 1897 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839 YC
Barrows Thaddeus (s. Elijah & Seraphina (Daggett)) Oct 17 1830 Belfast, NY Mar 29 1892 Sandwich, IL BG 1837 HI
Bartlett Adah (Knight)(Mrs. Samuel B.) Feb 26 1816 New York Aug 29 1899 Little Rock, IL LR 1837 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown