Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Tremain Elizabeth A. (d. of William A. & Harriet (Reed)) Apr 10 1835 Warren, NY Feb 13 1913 Yorkville, IL KE 1839
Welch Mary C. (d. Thomas, Sr. & Margaret (Smith)) Jun 10 1833 Little Falls, NY Nov 13 1914 Sandwich, IL LR 1836
Wright Eliza M. (d. Samuel "Sewall", Sr. & Matilda (Richmond)) Sep 16 1829 Rochester, NY Apr 13 1909 San Bernadino, CA BG 1840 HI
Wright John R., Sr. (s. Thomas & Martha (Butler)) May 23 1772 Wethersfield, CT Feb 13 1851 Lisbon, IL BG 1836 HI
Arnold Lydia M. F. (d. Levi F. & Maria S.) Mar 19 1836 Illinois Jul 14 1900 Chicago, IL OS 1836 HI
Ashley Mary "Caroline" (Stebbins)(Mrs. Otis) Apr 23 1818 Vernon, VT Mar 14 1894 Elgin, IL OS 1835 HI
Barrows Elijah Jul 28 1791 Westmoreland, NH Feb 14 1886 Newark, IL BG 1837 HI
Barrows Seraphina (Daggett)(Mrs. Elijah) abt 1789 Vermont Apr 14 1883 Sheridan, IL BG 1837 HI
Beck Mary Ann (Mrs. Benjamin J.) Feb 16 1814 Montgomery Co., NY Apr 14 1881 Plano, IL LR 1835 HI
Brady Clarissa (Johnson)(Mrs. James) Mar 23 1813 E. Windham, CT Jan 14 1900 Seward Twp, IL SE 1838 HI
Brainard Betsey (Smith)(Mrs. Jeptha, Jr.) Jun 25 1792 New York Jan 14 1860 [died Sep 15, 1869?] FO 1837 HI
Broadbent Julia A. (Mrs. Joshua) Jun 28 1808 Lewis Co., NY Dec 14 1894 Lisbon Center, IL NA 1835 HI
Bryant James, Sr. (70-7-?) abt 1800 Vermont May 14 1871 Seward Twp, IL SE 1838 HI
Bryant Mary Ann (d. James, Sr. & Reliefe (Platt)) Apr 30 1834 Livingston Co., NY Mar 14 1909 Goodland, IN SE 1838 HI
Carnes William J. (s. Robert W. & Mary Ann (Clark)) Oct 30 1826 Camden, SC Oct 14 1910 Chicago, IL FO 1834 HI
Childs Mary "Sophronia" (d. Lyman & Lucinda (Barrus)) abt 1832 Lee, MA Apr 14 1898 Chicago, IL BR 1839 HI
Clark Mary Jane (d. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) May 15 1825 Huron Co., OH Mar 14 1895 Portland, OR FO 1835 HI
Cook Lydia M. F. (Arnold)(Mrs. Constant) Mar 19 1836 Illinois Jul 14 1900 Chicago, IL OS 1836 HI
Cooney Peter (s. Daniel & Rebecca (Faust)) Jun 3 1837 Mayfield, OH Oct 14 1915 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1839 HI
Darnell Enos (s. Abram & Susannah (Owen)) Dec 9 1837 Fox Twp, IL Jul 14 1916 Hinckley, IL FO 1837 HI
Dougherty Catherine (d. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) May 4 1813 Orange Co., IN Dec 14 1855 Farmington, UT BG 1828 HI
Eddy William H., Rev. May 11 1802 New York Jul 14 1868 Sandwich, IL BR 1835 HI
Fargusson William Perry (s. Aaron & Keziah (Price)) Jan 15 1804 Fleming Co., KY Jan 14 1884 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1837 HI
Favor Emily Ruth Jun 12 1832 Dec 14 1899 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1839
Gifford Cornelia (Fielder)(1st Mrs. Freeman H.) Aug 9 1809 Monmouth Co., NJ Feb 14 1847 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838
Gleason Clarissa (Johnson)(Mrs. Eli) Mar 23 1813 E. Windham, CT Jan 14 1900 Seward Twp, IL SE 1834 HI
Goss Elizabeth "Eliza" (House) abt 1815 Oneida Co., NY Jul 14 1849 Buried Plainfield, IL SE 1833 HI
Gray Almira (d. Nicholas J. & Catarina (Merckel)) Jun 22 1812 Johnstown, NY Mar 14 1866 Rockford, IL OS 1835
Grimwood Seraph Irene (Mrs. William)(neice of Mrs. Lyman Childs) Aug 5 1825 Lee, MA Apr 14 1878 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839
Hall Mary "Sophronia" (Childs)(Mrs. Linus F.) abt 1832 Lee, MA Apr 14 1898 Chicago, IL BR 1839
Hanna Mary Jane (Clark)(Mrs. Stewart) May 15 1825 Huron Co., OH Mar 14 1895 Portland, OR FO 1835 HI
Havenhill Bexa "Dorinda" (Day)(Mrs. Cyrus B.) Mar 12 1814 North Carolina Apr 14 1865 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1840 CE
Helme Cassia A. (Mrs. Judge Joseph W.) abt 1806 New York Jan 14 1897 Oswego, IL BR 1834 HI
Henning Cornelius Hugh (s. Hugh & Catherine)(War 1812) Aug 2 1791 Petersburg, NY Feb 14 1867 Plano, IL LR 1836 OS
Hobson Catherine (Dougherty)(Mrs. Jesse) May 4 1813 Orange Co., IN Dec 14 1855 Farmington, UT BG 1828 HI
Hoge Matilda (Holderman)(Mrs. Samuel) Apr 17 1820 Ross Co., OH Feb 14 1898 Morris, IL BG 1831 HI
Holderman Matilda Holderman(d. Abraham Holderman, Sr. & Charlotte (O'Neal)) Apr 17 1820 Ross Co., OH Feb 14 1898 Morris, IL BG 1831 HI
Hollenback Hannah (Barton)(Mrs. John "George", Sr.) abt 1757 Camden, NJ? Jul 14 1844 Fox Twp, IL FO 1831 HI
Hough Julia A. (Searle)(Mrs. John C.) Jun 28 1808 Lewis Co., NY Dec 14 1894 Lisbon Center, IL NA 1835 HI
House Elizabeth "Eliza" (d. Chester, Sr. & Lucinda (Wheeler)) abt 1815 Oneida Co., NY Jul 14 1849 Buried Plainfield, IL SE 1833 HI
House Mary (d. Chester, Sr. & Lucinda (Wheeler)) Jun 27 1810 Glastonbury, CT Dec 14 1875 Des Moines, IA SE 1833 HI
Johnson Mary Ann (d. Dennis & Melinda (Ward))(gr-dau David, Sr.) Jun 26 1822 Mayville, NY May 14 1901 Sandwich, IL BR 1835
Keck Mary "Sophronia" (Childs)(Mrs. William) abt 1832 Lee, MA Apr 14 1898 Chicago, IL BR 1839
Kellogg Charlotte (Mrs. Luther W.) abt 1815 Georgia Apr 14 1859 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1831 HI
Lane Mary Aurelia (d. Lyman & Nancy (Hart)) Aug 13 1840 Bristol, IL Jul 14 1923 Prescott, KS BR 1840
Lincoln Harriet M. (d. Jedediah & Mary Mariah (Comstock)) Jul 7 1830 Bethany Ctr., NY Sep 14 1917 Beloit, WI LR 1839 HI
Lincoln Mary Ann (Johnson)(Mrs. Charles J.)(d. Dennis & Melinda) Jun 26 1822 Mayville, NY May 14 1901 Sandwich, IL BR 1834 HI
March Emeline A. (Reed)(Mrs. Charles)(d. Reuben & Hannah (Bailey)) Apr 22 1822 Pittsford, NY Oct 14 1903 Bristol, IL BG 1831
Marsh Betsey [Mary] (McClellan)(Mrs. Warren)(d.James, II & Beulah (Bacon) Oct 8 1785 Sutton, MA Aug 14 1854 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1837 HI
Mason Joseph (blacksmith at Holderman's Grove) Jan 29 1811 Fayette Co., PA Jul 14 1900 La Salle Co., IL BG 1835 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown