Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Shadley James M. (s. Daniel, Jr. & Mary B. (Haymond)) Dec 18 1836 Iowa Oct 15 1869 Bourbonais, IL BG 1837 HI
Shepard Edward Wheelock nds Salem, MA Jul 15 1845 Kendall Co., IL NA 1838 OS
Sleezer George Payne (came to Kendall Co. with Thomas Finnie) Jul 6 1816 Providence, NY Apr 15 1903 Sibley, IL FO 1837 OS
Southworth Lucy "Marie" (d. James Jr. & Delia Welch (Day)) Sep 21 1820 Bridgewater, NY Dec 15 1893 Adrian, MO FO 1838 HI
Stocksleger Lana (d. Daniel & Chloe Ann (Whitlock)) Feb 4 1817 New York Jun 15 1872 Bristol Station, IL BR 1836
Taylor Mary (1st Mrs. Elisha) Jan 29 1807 Jul 15 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1839
Thompson Mary Jane (Austin)(Mrs. Robert McNeil) May 28 1826 Gates, NY Jan 15 1896 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1840 HI
Thurber Phebe (d. William, Sr. & Phebe (Jones)) Nov 21 1813 Petersburg, NY Dec 15 1887 Plano, IL KE 1834 HI
Warner Louisa Juliette "Lois" (d. Joel & Clarissa (Foster)) Mar 17 1825 Camillus, NY Apr 15 1893 Oswego, IL OS 1837 OS
Whitney Lucy "Marie" (Southworth)(Mrs. James "Hervey") Sep 21 1820 Bridgewater, NY Dec 15 1893 Adrian, MO FO 1835 HI
Aldrich Caroline (d. Nathan & Naomi (Kellogg)) Oct 23 1820 Broadalbin, NY Oct 16 1880 Sandwich, IL FO 1838 HI
Ashley Evaline A. (d. Daniel II, & Amy Ann (Barnes)) Mar 26 1834 Martinsburg, NY Jan 16 1884 Oswego, IL OS 1834 HI
Austin Eleazer H. (bro of Joab A. & Joshua N.) Jan 17 1809 Carmel, NY Aug 16 1887 Bristol, IL BR 1837 OS
Austin Sarah (Young)(Mrs. Joab A.) abt 1810 New York Sep 16 1877 Plano, IL FO 1836 HI
Barnes Benjamin C. (86 yrs) abt 1797 Massachusetts Aug 16 1883 Morris, IL BG 1837
Bertram Jessie (d. John, Sr. & Elizabeth (Brodie)) Jan 28 1827 Dalkeith, Scotland Jul 16 1889 Nebraska BR 1839 HI
Bowen Elizabeth (Prickett)(Mrs. Charles L.) abt 1834 Mar 16 1907 Newark, IL BG 1834 HI
Bristol Almira (Mrs. Burr) Jun 12 1820 New York Jan 16 1859 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1834 HI
Bristol Hester (d. Justus, Jr. & Phoebe (Greenleaf)) Jan 18 1817 Connecticut Aug 16 1895 Marseilles, IL KE 1835 YC
Brown Sabrina S. (Serrine)(Mrs. Abram Z., Jr.) Dec 25 1830 Dutchess Co., NY Mar 16 1907 Sandwich, IL FO 1838 HI
Bullard John Royal, Rev. (s. Royal & Esther Lewis (Murray)) Nov 21 1824 Camden, SC Apr 16 1889 Millbrook, IL FO 1833 HI
Bushnell Calvin, Sr., Rev. (s. Reuben & Martha (Jones)) Apr 29 1781 Westbrook, CT May 16 1864 Lisbon, IL BG 1835 HI
Callicotte Almira Jane (Inscho)(Mrs. John B.) Sep 26 1837 Kendall Co., IL Oct 16 1927 Council Bluffs, IA KE 1837
Carpenter Noah (s. David Wolf & Sarah P. (Davis)) Dec 16 1837 Oswego, IL Apr 16 1933 Le Mars, Plymouth Co., IA OS 1838 HI
Carpenter Sarah P. (Davis)(1st Mrs. David Wolf) abt 1813 Ireland Feb 16 1844 Oswego, IL OS 1833
Carr Caroline (Aldrich)(Mrs. Lindsey H.) Oct 25 1820 Broadalbin, NY Oct 16 1880 Sandwich, IL KE 1837
Carr Caroline A. (d. George & Sarah M.)(2-10-?) abt 1839 Oswego, IL Feb 16 1842 Oswego, IL OS 1839
Cook Elizabeth (d. Amer Brewer & Mary Ann (Page)) Nov 9 1833 Farmingdale, NJ Jun 16 1915 Aurora, IL LR 1838 HI
Cooney Evaline A. (Ashley)(Mrs. William) Mar 26 1834 Martinsburg, NY Jan 16 1884 Oswego, IL OS 1834 HI
Cummins Sophia Waite (Sargent)(1st Mrs. Bradish) Nov 15 1796 New Braintree, MA Apr 16 1835 Deer Park, La Salle Co. BG 1832 HI
Darnell Benjamin, Sr. (s. John, Sr. & Leah (Jones)) May 6 1780 Wilkes Co., NC Jun 16 1861 Fox Twp, IL FO 1834 HI
Darnell Eli (s. John, Sr. & Leah (Jones)) Aug 11 1830 Wilkes Co., NC Jan 16 1896 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 HI
Darnell John, Sr. (s. Benjamin, Sr. & Fanny (Viars)) Nov 8 1805 Wilkes Co., NC Jan 16 1852 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 HI
Dix Oliver (s. Ara & Lydia (Richards))(step-son John E. Waterman) Jan 5 1822 Rome, NY Feb 16 1900 Nettle Creek Twp, IL BG 1836 HI
Doud Elisha (s. Giles, II & Rhoda (Scovil)) abt 1792 Vermont May 16 1869 Amboy, IL OS 1840 OS
East Almira Jane (Inscho)(Mrs. Thomas H.) Sep 26 1837 Kendall Co., IL Oct 16 1927 Council Bluffs, IA KE 1837
Emmons Wesley (s. Francis, Sr. & Hannah (West)) abt 1820 Long Branch, NJ May 16 1904 Detroit, MI BR 1837 HI
Fenton Marcus A. (s. Jacob & Lois (Hurd)) Apr 13 1808 Burlington, CT Feb 16 1885 Yorkville, IL BR 1838 HI
Ferriss William Hazzard (s. Jonathan "Reed" & Lydia (Ricketson)) Jun 30 1824 Peru Twp, Clinton Co., NY May 16 1908 Bristol Sta., IL KE 1833
Gifford Harriet Atwood (Kendall)(Mrs. Edson) Dec 1 1834 Big Grove Twp, IL Nov 16 1921 Elwood, IL BG 1834 HI
Godard Aaron (church records) Feb 15 1770 Jun 16 1847 Bristol, IL BR 1838 YC
Gorton Levi Case (s. Dr. Samuel & Sophia (Case)) Oct 20 1809 Corning, NY Mar 16 1904 Bristol Sta., IL OS 1833 OS
Gruver Isaac, Sr. (farm covered site of Millbrook) Mar 19 1809 Northampton Co., PA Oct 16 1886 Hillsdale, KS FO 1835 HI
Hawley Pierce (s. Gideon & Lavinia)(2nd settler in Kendall Co.) Nov 14 1789 Vergennes, VT Aug 16 1858 Cherokee Nation, AR BG 1826 HI
Haymond Ahijah [Abijah?] B. (s. Edward Owen, Sr. & Sarah (Woodfin)) Jan 27 1786 Monongalia Co. VA Jul 16 1853 Newark, IL KE 1834 HI
Haynes/Haines Sylvester (s. Harrison & Margaret "Jane" (Inscho)) Feb 7 1840 Kendall Co., IL Dec 16 1904 Warren Co., IA KE 1840
Hough Alvira E. (d. Jeremiah, Sr. & Elizabeth B.) nds New York Mar 16 1847 NA 1836 HI
Inscho Almira Jane (d. John & Alvira (Delano) Sep 26 1837 Kendall Co., IL Oct 16 1927 Council Bluffs, IA KE 1837
Inscho Jane (Campbell) (Mrs. Samuel, Sr.) abt 1807 Virginia Jan 16 1900 Yorkville, IL KE 1835 OS
Ives Nancy Jane (d. Almon Bingham & Sarah (Ervin)) Mar 16 1838 Kendall Twp, IL Jun 16 1843 KE 1838
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown