Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Litsey Laura Ann (d. Anthony & Finette Matilda (Havenhill)) Jun 28 1833 Big Grove Twp, IL Jan 31 1890 La Salle Co., IL BG 1833 HI
Lye Aaron (s. Thomas & ?) Feb 28 1803 Somersetshire, Eng. Dec 12 1847 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Malcolm Jessie (Bertram)(Mrs. James P.) Jan 28 1827 Dalkeith, Scotland Jul 16 1889 Nebraska BR 1845? HI
Marsh Sarah (Pearce)(Mrs. Constant Charles) Jan 28 1833 Oswego Twp, IL Dec 12 1910 Delta, CO? OS 1833
McClellan Cornelia Frances (d. James, II & Fanny (Fletcher)) Mar 28 1815 Sutton, MA Oct 24 1839 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1835 HI
McCloud Julia Elman (d. John & Perlina (Ricketson)) Oct 28 1834 Clinton Co., NY Feb 28 1920 Aux Sable Twp, IL OS 1835 HI
McCloud Wallace (s. Samuel & Calista (Messer)) Jul 28 1840 Plattville, IL Apr 8 1924 Plattville, IL SE 1840 HI
Misner Sarah Ann (d. Christopher & Mary (Barber)) Oct 28 1831 Indiana Dec 12 1853 [Mazon, IL 1850] BG 1840
Morgan Lavina J. (d. Elisha M. & Hannah (Waterbury)) Apr 28 1829 Massachusetts aft 1880 [Columbus Jct., Louisa Co., IA 1880] KE 1839
Newell Louisa (Wing)(Mrs. John A.) Sep 28 1821 New York May 5 1907 Aurora, IL KE 1835 OS
Parker Elizabeth "Betsey" (d. Harmon, Sr. & Eleanor) Feb 28 1829 Cuyahoga Co., OH Sep 2 1895 Tama Co., IA SE 1840 CE
Parker George H. (s. Alanson & Sophia "Sally" (Johnson))(CW Vet.) Aug 28 1840 Fox Twp, IL? Jan 8 1862 Palmyra, Marion Co., MO FO 1840
Patterson Jean "Jane" (Connell)(Mrs. Matthew) Feb 28 1817 Old Cumnock, Scot. Sep 16 1880 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1837
Pearce Louisa (d. Walter S. & Perlina (Davis)) Nov 28 1835 Oswego Twp, IL abt 1857 OS 1835
Pearce Sarah A. (Titsworth)(3rd Mrs. Daniel, II) Nov 28 1801 Chillicothe, OH Dec 18 1874 Oswego, IL OS 1833
Pearce Sarah Matilda (d. Walter S. & Perlina (Davis)) Jan 28 1833 Oswego Twp, IL Dec 12 1910 Delta, CO? OS 1833
Pease Sylvanus (s. John & Molly)(War of 1812) Jul 28 1789 New York Jun 7 1878 Northville Twp, IL BG 1840 CE
Peck Edmond George (s. Washington & Mercy Mary (Wilcox)) Dec 28 1834 Canada Nov 14 1910 Nogales, AZ OS 1840
Perry Mary A. (Bartram)(Mrs. Lorenzo B.) May 28 1836 Illinois Apr 6 1898 Plainfield, IL BG 1836 HI
Phillips Thomas Jefferson (s. James B. & Catherine (Funk)) Oct 28 1818 Lancaster, PA May 8 1910 Aurora, IL BG 1838 HI
Richardson Edward Symmes Lang (s. Wm. P., Sr. & Deborah (Lang)) Feb 28 1816 Salem, MA Mar 7 1903 Aurora, IL BR 1840 HI
Richmond Wilkinson Oct 28 1817 Ohio Jun 25 1881 Mackinaw, Tazewell Co., IL BG 1834 HI
Ryder Ansel, Sr. (s. Stephen & Thankful (Montague)) Oct 28 1797 Hadley, MA Aug 13 1856 Joliet, IL BG 1838 HI
Sherman George Taylor (s. Palmer & Electa J. (Tooker))(CW, 127th IL) Mar 28 1836 Ohio Nov ng 1905 Kipp, KS FO 1837
Stebbins Solomon (s. Eliakim & Rebecca (Hawks)) Jun 28 1786 Vernon, VT Feb 1 1847 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1835
Sumner Alice (Duckworth)(Mrs. Charles W. Feb 28 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL aft 1895 [Herscher, IL 1895] BG 1838
Tabler Julia Elman (McCloud)(Mrs. David Cryder) Oct 28 1834 Clinton Co., NY Feb 28 1920 Aux Sable Twp, IL OS 1835 HI
Thompson Mary Jane (Austin)(Mrs. Robert McNeil) May 28 1826 Gates, NY Jan 15 1896 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1840 HI
Wing Louisa (d. Joseph & Harriet?) Sep 28 1821 New York May 5 1907 Aurora, IL KE 1835 HI
Ackley Isaac (s. Leman & Jane) Mar 29 1838 Fox Twp, IL Apr 12 1838 Fox Twp, IL FO 1838
Aldrich Naomi (Kellogg)(Mrs. Nathan) Jun 29 1796 Vermont Feb 26 1884 Millbrook, IL FO 1837 HI
Alford Jeanette Ellen (d. Clark Baker, Sr. & Katherine (Ricketson)) Oct 29 1832 Peru, NY May 11 1889 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1834
Ashley Daniel, II (s. Daniel & Olive (Boardman)) Aug 29 1792 Greenfield, NY Mar 23 1866 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1834 HI
Ashley Ebenezer "Morgan" (s. Stephen Ferriss & Roxana (Pitcher)) Jun 29 1818 New York Jun 20 1886 Plainfield, IL OS 1835 LE
Bushnell Althea "Nancy" (Clarke)(Mrs. George) Sep 29 1818 Sullivan, NY Apr 24 1893 Lisbon, IL LI 1840 CE
Bushnell Calvin, Sr., Rev. (s. Reuben & Martha (Jones)) Apr 29 1781 Westbrook, CT May 16 1864 Lisbon, IL BG 1835 HI
Bushnell Harriet (d. Calvin, Sr. & Polly (Williams)) Jul 29 1823 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY Feb 10 1895 Morris, IL BG 1835 HI
Carr Esther Ortentia (d. Chauncey S., Sr. & Elizabeth (Keene)) May 29 1827 Henderson, NY Apr 25 1867 Napa, CA KE 1838
Clark Robert Ford (s. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Jan 29 1824 Huron Co., OH Jan 8 1859 FO 1835 HI
Clark Thomas Wilson (s. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Jul 29 1832 Huron Co., OH Jul 26 1846 Fox Twp, IL FO 1835 HI
Codner James P., Sr. Nov 29 1804 New York Nov 3 1884 Hoopeston, IL LI 1836 HI
Courtright Cornelius L. (s. John)(came with Lyman Smith) May 29 1803 Plains, PA Sep 7 1894 Newark, IL BG 1839 HI
Cummins Bradish (s. Joseph & Temperance (Nye))[a.k.a. Cummings] Dec 29 1796 Ware, MA May 20 1881 Brooklyn, Poweshiek Co., IA BG 1832 HI
Darnell Fanny (Viars)(Mrs. Benjamin, Sr.) Feb 29 1780 Wilkes Co., NC Mar 29 1847 Fox Twp, IL FO 1834 HI
Dougherty Henry (s. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) Mar 29 1822 Orange Co., IN Mar ng 1837 Kendall Co., IL BG 1828 HI
Edgerton Martin C. (s. Edward & Fanny (Cone)) Aug 29 1827 Oswego Co., NY Aug 4 1847 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1838 HI
Eldredge Norman (s. Barnabus E. & Margaret (Engle)) Dec 29 1827 Sharon, NY Jul 2 1903 Chicago, IL LR 1835
Favor Benjamin Kimball Dec 29 1839 Little Rock Twp, IL Mar 15 1906 Hinckley, IL LR 1839
Finnie Mary (d. Alexander, Sr. & Mary (Mercer)) Jan 29 1823 Broadalbin, NY Apr 26 1917 Bristol Twp, IL FO 1838 HI
Finnie Mercer (d. Alexander, Sr. & Mary (Mercer)) Mar 29 1815 Galashiels, Scot. Mar 5 1888 Bristol Twp, IL FO 1838
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown