Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Sullivan Sarah Ann (1st Mrs. Joshua) Nov 25 1812 Massachusetts Nov 27 1847 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1837 OS
Thurber Adoniram Judson (s. John J. & Hester (Bristol)) Jul 25 1837 Kendall Twp, IL Jul 14 1924 Marseilles, IL KE 1837 HI
Tubbs Mary Fidelia (d. Benjamin, Sr. & Olive (House)) Oct 25 1823 Erie Co., NY Dec 26 1893 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1880] FO 1836 HI
VanTassel Sabrina S. (Serrine)(2nd Mrs. Henry K.) Dec 25 1830 Dutchess Co., NY Mar 16 1907 Sandwich, IL FO 1838 HI
Warner Orson "Seth" (s. Joel & Clarissa (Foster)) Jan 25 1827 Camillus, NY Jan 16 1874 Three Oaks, MI OS 1836
Welch Thomas, Sr. (came from Vandalia, IL) Dec 25 1797 Co. Clare, Ire. Oct 18 1886 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 OS
Whitney Susan (Barrett)(Mrs. Isaac)(settled on so. edge BG) Sep 25 1808 Massachusetts Mar 24 1842 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1834 HI
Witherspoon John Knox, Jr. (s. John Knox, Sr. & Susan Davis (Kollock)) Sep 25 1816 Hillsborough, NC aft 1870 [Camden, SC 1870] FO 1834 HI
Wormley Deborah (Winans)(2nd Mrs. John) Aug 25 1795 Pennsylvania Jan 17 1853 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836 HI
Albee Harrison Adams (s. Ahaz & Polly (Johnson)) Oct 26 1814 Champlain, NY May 6 1901 Aurora, IL OS 1836 HI
Anderson Narvey (James Harkness' son-in-law) Jul 26 1817 Dramen, Norway Nov 28 1905 Yorkville, IL KE 1839 OS
Arnold Elizabeth "Lizzie" (d. Levi F. & Maria S.)(unmarried) Dec 26 1840 Oswego, IL Feb 11 1872 Chicago, IL OS 1840 HI
Ashley Evaline A. (d. Daniel II, & Amy Ann (Barnes)) Mar 26 1834 Martinsburg, NY Jan 16 1884 Oswego, IL OS 1834 HI
Ashley Huldah (Ferriss)(Mrs. Almon Pitcher) Aug 26 1826 Plattsburg, NY Jun 13 1897 Yorkville, IL KE 1833 OS
Bailey Fanny (Hall)(Mrs. Israel L.) Apr 26 1813 Watertown, NY May 28 1891 Plano, IL LR 1835
Bartlett Adah (Knight)(Mrs. Samuel B.) Feb 26 1816 New York Aug 29 1899 Little Rock, IL LR 1837 HI
Bristol Julia M. (d. Burr & Almira) Jun 26 1839 Bristol Twp, IL Nov 28 1886 Chicago, IL BG 1839 HI
Budd Mary Ann (Greenfield)(Mrs. Jacob) Aug 26 1834 Detroit, MI Jan 21 1910 Millbrook, IL FO 1838 HI
Bullard Sarah Elizabeth "Sadie" (2nd) (d. Royal & Esther Lewis (Murray)) Jan 26 1827 Camden, SC Feb 27 1897 Plano, IL FO 1833 HI
Burns Margaret D. (d. William J. & Rachel (Ford)) Nov 26 1837 Fox Twp, IL nds FO 1835 HI
Bushnell Washington (s. Stephen, Sr. & Vincie/Vincy (Tuttle)) Sep 26 1827 Sullivan, NY Jun 30 1885 Ottawa, IL LI 1839 CE
Callicotte Almira Jane (Inscho)(Mrs. John B.) Sep 26 1837 Kendall Co., IL Oct 16 1927 Council Bluffs, IA KE 1837
Carr Minerva Ann (d. Chauncey S., Sr. & Elizabeth (Keene)) Oct 26 1829 Woodville, NY nf 1900 [Turlock, CA 1880] KE 1838
Caveney Esther (Lincoln)(Mrs. John L.) Mar 26 1829 Genesee Co., NY Dec 9 1882 Crescent, IL LR 1839 HI
Chapman John W. (came in 1835, left, returned in 1842) Aug 26 1808 New York Mar 27 1883 Oswego, IL OS 1835 HI
Chittenden Leverett Safford Feb 26 1829 Vermont Nov 18 1894 Chicago, IL LR 1838 HI
Clark John Colby (s. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Sep 26 1830 Huron Co., OH aft 1880 [Alturas Co., CA 1880] FO 1835 HI
Clark Miriam (Dougherty)(Mrs. John W.) Aug 26 1823 Orange Co., IN abt 1888 [Anaheim, CA 1880] BG 1828 HI
Clay Adeline C. (Parker)(Mrs. U. Franklin) Aug 26 1838 Fox Twp, IL Jul 31 1921 Garfield, MI FO 1838
Combs Millie (Misner)(Mrs. John W.) Dec 26 1825 Indiana Apr 20 1890 East Lynn, IL BG 1833 HI
Cook Charles Morris (s. John & Mary "Molly" (Morris)) Jun 26 1815 Monmouth Co., NJ Dec 13 1881 Red Bank, NJ FO 1838 HI
Cook Louise Catherine (Morris)(Mrs. Dr. David) Feb 26 1837 Monmouth Co., NJ May 12 1919 Baxter Springs, MO LR 1840
Cooney Evaline A. (Ashley)(Mrs. William) Mar 26 1834 Martinsburg, NY Jan 16 1884 Oswego, IL OS 1834 HI
Culver Cyrus Franklin (s. Franklin & Elvira (Emerson)) Jun 26 1837 Little Rock Twp, IL aft 1910 [Clatsop Co., OR 1910] LR 1837 HI
Culver Elvira (Emerson)(Mrs. Franklin) Dec 26 1808 Rochester, VT Oct 18 1898 Plano, IL LR 1836 HI
Cummins Joseph "Sargent" (s. Bradish & Sophia Waite (Sargent)) Mar 26 1824 Ware, MA Apr 2 1903 Brooklyn, Poweshiek Co., IA BG 1832 HI
Dodge Delos Autle, Dr. Jul 26 1823 Ohio May 17 1888 Millington, IL OS 1837
Dodge Mary Eleanor (d. Asahel, Jr. & Elizabeth (Davis)) Apr 26 1817 Paynesville, OH Sep 21 1886 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1837
Dodge Socrates "Blecker" Sedgewick (s. Asahel, Jr. & Elizabeth (Davis)) Jan 26 1820 Ohio bef 1880 Newton Co., IN OS 1837
Dougherty Mary (Hollowell)(Mrs. John, II)(b. Orange Co., NC?) Feb 26 1792 Wayne Co., NC Mar 18 1855 Knox Co., IL? BG 1828 HI
Dougherty Miriam (d. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) Aug 26 1823 Orange Co., IN abt 1888 [Anaheim, CA 1880] BG 1828 HI
East Almira Jane (Inscho)(Mrs. Thomas H.) Sep 26 1837 Kendall Co., IL Oct 16 1927 Council Bluffs, IA KE 1837
Emmons Henrietta (d. F. Asbury, Sr. & Lydia Ann (Morris)) Jul 26 1835 Long Branch, NJ Apr 29 1903 Aurora, IL BR 1837 HI
Ferriss Huldah (d. Jonathan "Reed" & Lydia (Ricketson))(mar. Almon P. Ashley) Aug 26 1826 Plattsburg, NY Jun 13 1897 Yorkville, IL KE 1833 OS
Freeman Julia M. (Bristol)(Mrs. Frederick) Jun 26 1839 Big Grove Twp, IL Nov 28 1886 Chicago, IL BG 1839 HI
Gale Sarah Elizabeth (Bullard)(Mrs. George C.) Jan 26 1827 Camden, SC Feb 27 1897 Plano, IL FO 1834 HI
Greenfield Mary Ann (d. Samuel C., Sr. & Frances (Leavitt)) Aug 26 1834 Detroit, MI Jan 21 1910 Millbrook, IL FO 1838 HI
Greenfield Samuel, Jr. (s. Samuel C., Sr. & Frances (Leavitt)) Aug 26 1834 Detroit, MI Jun 28 1913 Sandwich, IL FO 1838 HI
Havenhill Marshall/Martial (s. George & Jane (McHatton)) Apr 26 1811 Nelson Co., KY Aug 4 1887 Sheridan, IL BG 1833 OS
Hay Lawrence Earle (s. George P & Harriet (Morris)) Nov 26 1837 Bristol Twp, IL Oct 31 1900 Storm Lake, Buena Vista Co., IA BR 1837 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown