Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Alford Henry Constantine (s. Clark Baker, Sr. & Katherine (Ricketson) Aug 4 1828 Clinton Co., NY Jan 28 1904 Lafayette, OR KE 1834
Arnold Levi F. (helped lay out village of Oswego) May 4 1807 Sep 18 1844 Oswego, IL OS 1835 HI
Ashley Stephen F. (s. Daniel & Olive (Boardman)) Dec 4 1784 Sheffield, MA Oct 13 1853 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1835 HI
Austin Orin Patchin (s. Truman Dudley & Susan Butts (Guyant)) Nov 4 1831 Yates, NY Dec 5 1903 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1840 HI
Barker Mary Jane (d. Samuel & Susannah (Rogers)) Jun 4 1820 Oneida Co., NY Apr 17 1884 Lisbon, IL BG 1837
Brown Marinda (d. Hiram, Sr. & Daphne (Hollister)) Dec 4 1828 Hollisterville, PA Jul 9 1894 Plano, IL LR 1839 HI
Buckley Mary Jane (Barker)(Mrs. Joseph) Jun 4 1820 Oneida Co., NY Apr 17 1884 Lisbon, IL BG 1838
Bushnell Ann Townsend (d. Calvin, Sr. & Polly (Williams)) Sep 4 1817 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY Apr 28 1878 Morris, IL BG 1835 HI
Carr Mary Elizabeth (d. Chauncey S., Sr. & Elizabeth (Keene)) Aug 4 1837 Watervale, NY Dec 15 1912 [Washington Co., IA 1910] KE 1838
Cook Mary "Molly" (Morris)(Mrs. John) Mar 4 1794 Monmouth Co., NJ Nov 26 1870 Bristol, IL FO 1838 HI
Crater Abraham (s. Jacob Kreider & Catherine (Young)) Mar 4 1799 New York Nov 8 1864 Bristol, IL BR 1840 OS
Cummins William Haskill (s. Bradish & Sophia Waite (Sargent)) Oct 4 1827 Ware, MA Aug 8 1910 Brooklyn, Poweshiek Co., IA BG 1832 HI
Darnell Elizabeth (d. Abram & Susannah (Owen)) Feb 4 1836 Fox Twp, IL Jun 10 1910 Hinckley, IL FO 1836 HI
Darnell Enoch B. (s. Benjamin, Sr. & Fanny (Viars)) Feb 4 1818 Wilkes Co., NC Jul 15 1890 Sandwich, IL FO 1833 HI
Dougherty Catherine (d. John, II & Mary (Hollowell)) May 4 1813 Orange Co., IN Dec 14 1855 Farmington, UT BG 1828 HI
Everett Hulda (Ricketson)((Mrs. Luther) Jan 4 1786 Rhinebeck, NY aft 1870 [Aurora, IL 1870] OS 1832 HI
Ford Robert (s. Henry & Rachel (Gillan))(bought Harris claim) Apr 4 1780 Washington Co., MD Nov 15 1865 Fox Twp, IL FO 1833
Gleason Abel, Sr. (s. Moses & Mercy (Bradbury)) Jun 4 1795 Rome, NY Jan 3 1874 Camanche, Clinton Co., IA FO 1840 CE
Gleason Addison (s. David & Abigail (Brown)) Jun 4 1827 Genesee Co., NY Feb 13 1894 Hollister, CA FO 1837
Gruver Abraham (s. Isaac & Lydia (Narregang)) Aug 4 1802 Northampton Co., PA 1866 Clinton Co., IA FO 1840 CE
Hadden Elijah Nelson (s. Morris Hadden & Sarah (Nelson)) Jun 4 1812 Westchester Co., NY Oct 6 1857 Sugar Grove, IL LR 1837
Hardy Mary Elizabeth (Carr)(Mrs. Samuel "Cornelius") Aug 4 1837 Watervale, NY Dec 15 1912 [Washington Co., IA 1910] KE 1838
Harrington Mary Jane (Barker)(Mrs. Cyrenus) Jun 4 1820 Oneida Co., NY Apr 17 1884 Lisbon, IL BG 1838
Haymond Thomas Edward (s. William & Anna (Griffing)) Jul 4 1830 Shelby Co., IN Nov 3 1872 [Grundy Co., IL 1870] FO 1837 HI
Henning Marinda (Brown)(Mrs. William T.) Dec 4 1828 Wayne Co., PA Jul 9 1894 Plano, IL LR 1839 OS
Hobson Catherine (Dougherty)(Mrs. Jesse) May 4 1813 Orange Co., IN Dec 14 1855 Farmington, UT BG 1828 HI
Holderman Jane Ann Holderman (d. Abraham Holderman, Sr. & Charlotte (O'Neal)) Aug 4 1830 Marion Co., OH Aug 25 1863 Letts, Louisa Co., IA BG 1831 HI
Hollenback Benjamin Franklin (s. Thomas & Susan (Darnell)) Mar 4 1836 Fox Twp, IL Jun 21 1918 Shawnee, KS FO 1836 HI
Hollenback George (s. J. George & Hannah (Barton)) May 4 1792 Monongalia Co., WV Nov 20 1869 Fox Twp, IL FO 1831 HI
Humiston Samuel Dunbar (land entry) Mar 4 1805 Hillsdale, NY Aug 12 1894 Bristol, IL BG 1838 HI
Inscho Alvira (Delano)(Mrs. John)(d. Stephen & Lavina (Smith)) Oct 4 1817 Knox Co., IN abt 1886 Custer Co., NE KE 1835
Inscho Margaret Jane (d. Samuel, Sr. & Jane (Campbell)) Apr 4 1839 Kendall Twp, IL Jul 4 1874 Aurora, IL KE 1839
James Elizabeth (Darnell)(Mrs. Francis Marion) Feb 4 1836 Fox Twp, IL Jun 10 1910 [Squaw Grove, IL 1880] FO 1836 HI
Kellogg Lewis (s. Sherman & Sarah (Hunt))(1840 census) Nov 4 1803 Castleton, VT Apr 20 1879 Will Co., IL OS 1835 HI
Kingman Eleanor (Ricketson)(Mrs. Reuben T.) May 4 1823 Peru, NY Feb 9 1914 Mazon, IL LI 1835
Kinley Ambrose (s. William & Ann) Sep 4 1819 Nova Scotia, Can. aft 1880 [Grundy Co., IL 1880] OS 1840 CE
Kinley William (s. Thomas & Margaret)(1840 census) May 4 1795 Rushen, Isle of Man Oct 3 1878 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1840 CE
Knox Lana (Stocksleger)(Mrs. Lyman Sumner, II) Feb 4 1817 New York Jun 15 1872 Bristol Station, IL BR 1836
Loucks Walter (s. Peter G. & Nancy (Gray) Oct 4 1815 Mongtomery Co., NY Mar 20 1886 Oswego, IL OS 1839 HI
Macomber Hulda (Ricketson)(Mrs. Ephraim)(Mrs. Luther Everett) Jan 4 1786 Rhinebeck, NY aft 1870 [Aurora, IL 1870] OS 1832 HI
Matlock West Walker (s. John S., Sr. & Eleanor "Nellie" (Haggerty)) Mar 4 1814 Delaware Co. IN Jul 17 1886 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1833 HI
McCarty Catherine (Dougherty)(Mrs. John) May 4 1813 Orange Co., IN Dec 14 1855 Farmington, UT BG 1828 HI
McCloud Perlina (Ricketson)(Mrs. John H.)(d. Jonathan & Esther) Mar 4 1813 New York Feb 8 1894 [Saunemin, IL 1880] OS 1835 HI
McEwen Ann Townsend (Bushnell)(Mrs. William W.) Sep 4 1817 Vernon, Oneida Co., NY Apr 28 1878 Morris, IL BG 1835 HI
Misner Emily (d. Lewis & Lucy L. (Posey)) Oct 4 1831 Shelby, IN Apr 9 1848 Kendall Co., IL BG 1833 HI
Patterson Jane Vallance (d. Matthew & Jean "Jane" (Connell) Dec 4 1839 Bristol Twp, IL Aug 24 1920 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1839
Phillips Benjamin Franklin (s. James B. & Catherine (Funk)) Feb 4 1803 Lancaster, PA Oct 17 1867 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1834 HI
Ricketson Eleanor (d. Jonathan & Esther (Slyter)) May 4 1823 Peru, NY Feb 9 1914 Mazon, IL LI 1835 HI
Ricketson Perlina (d. Jonathan & Esther (Slyter)) Mar 4 1813 New York Feb 8 1894 [Saunemin, IL 1880] OS 1835 HI
Roberts Charles L. (s. Samuel & Phoebe (Smith)) Jun 4 1822 New Jersey Aug 1 1910 Aurora, IL BR 1840 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown