Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Thurber Polly Oatman (d. William, Sr. & Phebe (Jones)) Oct 26 1801 Petersburg, NY Dec 27 1886 Plano, IL KE 1834 HI
Tremain Harriette (Reed)(Mrs. William A.) Feb 26 1815 Herkimer Co., NY Mar 5 1909 Plattville, IL KE 1839
Tripp Mary "Philena" (Ives)(Mrs. Perry G.) Dec 26 1828 Chautauqua Co., NY Feb 17 1916 Mendota, IL LR 1840
Waite Minerva Ann (Carr)(Mrs. Daniel) Oct 26 1829 Woodville, NY nf 1900 [Turlock, CA 1880] KE 1838
Windett Elizabeth (Mrs. John) Feb 26 1794 Kitteringham, Eng. Mar 6 1883 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1836 HI
Ament Hiram Erastus (s. John Viele & Eunice)(B-H War) Jul 27 1812 Elizabethtown, KY Nov 28 1895 Greenville, CA KE 1831 HI
Ament Justus E. (s. John Viele & Eunice)(77-7-21) Apr 27 1808 Elizabethtown, KY Dec 12 1885 Big Rock Twp, IL KE 1831 HI
Barnard Nathaniel Pease, Sr. Mar 27 1806 Whitesboro, NY Apr 28 1892 Newark, IL BG 1838 OS
Booth Mariam "Pamelia" (d. Moses Keyes & Mary) Jun 27 1829 Ottawa, IL May 23 1880 La Salle Co., IL BG 1831 HI
Boyd Sarah Ann (Hollenback)(Mrs. William Price) Apr 27 1822 Ohio Nov 11 1901 Bristol Twp, IL FO 1831 HI
Burroughs Lucy L. (d. Daniel Jr. & Abigail (Hine)) Oct 27 1817 Shalersville, OH Jul 10 1895 Chicago, IL LR 1837 HI
Bushnell Mariah (Sears)(Mrs. Hiram) Jun 27 1808 Putnam Co., NY Feb 13 1870 LI 1837 HI
Chittenden Eben O. (s. Bethuel & Lemira) Mar 27 1799 Vermont Jul 6 1860 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1838 HI
Collins Anna M. (Gleason)(2nd Mrs. George) Jan 27 1827 Middlebury Twp, NY Nov 5 1908 Thurston Co., WA FO 1840 CE
Cooney Mary Ann (Ernst)(Mrs. Samuel) Nov 27 1835 Ohio Jun 7 1902 Plano, IL LR 1839 HI
Courtright Louisa P. (d. Cornelius L. & Harriet (Bailey)) Jan 27 1829 Wilkesbarre, PA Sep 30 1915 Aurora, IL BG 1839 HI
Eldredge Belinda (d. Barnabus E. & Margaret (Engle)) Mar 27 1833 Sharon, NY Sep 19 1898 Costilla Co., CO LR 1835
Eldredge Emmet (s. Barnabus E. & Margaret (Engle)) Oct 27 1837 Little Rock Twp, IL Sep 3 1838 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1837
Gifford Lucy L. (Burroughs)(2nd Mrs. Freeman H.) Oct 27 1817 Shalersville, OH Jul 10 1895 Chicago, IL LR 1837
Gleason Anna M. (d. Abel & Mary (Sherman)) Jan 27 1827 Middlebury Twp, NY Nov 5 1908 Thurston Co., WA FO 1840 CE
Hadden Lucy L. (Burroughs)(1st Mrs. Elijah Nelson) Oct 27 1817 Shalersville, OH Jul 10 1895 Chicago, IL LR 1837 HI
Harrison William W. (s. John & Matilda) Jan 27 1816 Acquan, VA Jan 25 1900 Little Rock Twp, IL KE 1834 HI
Haymond Ahijah [Abijah?] B. (s. Edward Owen, Sr. & Sarah (Woodfin)) Jan 27 1786 Monongalia Co. VA Jul 16 1853 Newark, IL KE 1834 HI
Haymond Sarah (Hollenback)(1st Mrs. Ahijah B.) Feb 27 1786 Monongalia Co. VA Oct 2 1838 Kendall Co., IL KE 1834 HI
Haymond William Elijah (s. Johns S., Sr. & Rachel McGee))) Aug 27 1836 Big Grove Twp, IL Sep 15 1839 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836 HI
Haynes/Haines Harrison (s. William & ? )(s. Joseph & Abigail (Thomas)? Apr 27 1815 bef 1848 Kendall Co., IL LR 1838
Heacox Horace Oct 27 1791 New York Jan 28 1863 Kendall Co., IL LI 1840 HI
Hollenback Sarah Ann (d. George & Sophia (Sidel)) Apr 27 1822 Muskingum Co., OH Nov 11 1901 Bristol Twp, IL FO 1831 HI
House Mary (d. Chester, Sr. & Lucinda (Wheeler)) Jun 27 1810 Glastonbury, CT Dec 14 1875 Des Moines, IA SE 1833 HI
House Rodney, Sr. (s. Chester, Sr. & Lucinda Wheeler)) Jan 27 1809 Glastonbury, CT Jan 26 1899 Joliet, IL SE 1833 HI
Hubbell Brewer (bought Robert Mathew's cabin) Sep 27 1789 Washington Co., NY Jul 10 1880 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 HI
Humiston Warren (s. Samuel Dunbar & Katherine (Kilmer)) Jul 27 1835 New York Jun 4 1845 Kendall Co., IL BG 1838 HI
Hunt Reuben Whitney (s. Salmon & Ruby (Whitney)) Apr 27 1788 Falls Village, CT Feb 5 1872 Bristol Sta., IL BR 1840
Jobes Lewis (s. James & Margaret (Prine)) Jul 27 1797 Saratoga Co., NY Jan 16 1852 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 OS
Johnson Bradford Hemenway Johnson (s. David Johnson, Sr. & Nelly (Hemenway)) Feb 27 1810 Southborough, MA Dec ng 1883 Gage Co., NE BR 1835 HI
Kellogg Henry Clay (s. Lewis & Almira K.) Feb 27 1839 Oswego Twp, IL Nov 17 1905 Will Co., IL OS 1839 HI
Litsey Sarah E. "Sally" (d. John T. & Mary Jane (Clagget)) Aug 27 1836 Rough Creek, KY Jun 25 1896 Plattville, IL BG 1836 HI
Marsh Waldo Warren (s. Warren & Betsey [Mary] (McClellan)) Mar 27 1812 Sutton, MA Jan 16 1886 Aurora, IL BR 1837 HI
McClellan Martha (d. James, II & Fanny (Fletcher)) Jan 27 1819 Ashville, NY Dec 16 1895 Chicago, IL BR 1835 HI
Mighell Jane E. (d. Nathan & Julia Ann) Sep 27 1836 Tompkins Co., NY Jul 21 1839 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1837
Misner Zama "Laura" (Butler)(Mrs. Elisha) Mar 27 1807 Vermont Sep 7 1881 BG 1833 HI
Moore John H. (s. Horace, Sr. & Martha "Patty" (Cody)) Aug 27 1810 Vernon, NY Jul 28 1894 Lisbon, IL LI 1835 HI
Morgan Ebenezer H., Sr.(claimed land near mouth of Morgan Creek) May 27 1800 New York Mar 9 1873 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1833 HI
Morris Rhoda (VanMarter)(1st Mrs. Samuel, Jr.) Nov 27 1812 Jun 6 1863 Plano, IL LR 1840
Murray James Ormsbee (s. James S. & Aurelia Powell (Pearce)) Nov 27 1827 Camden, SC Mar 27 1899 Princeton, NJ FO 1833 HI
Neff Daniel B. (s. Ebenezer R. & Susannah) May 27 1811 New York Jan 26 1865 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1835 OS
Oatman Minerva A. (d. Simeon & Margaret (Matlock)) Mar 27 1832 Kendall Twp, IL aft 1880 [Guelph, KS 1880] KE 1834 HI
Oatman Simeon (John Matlock's bro-in-law) Apr 27 1809 New Albany, IN Dec 13 1837 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1834 HI
Owen Reuben (s. Archabee & Nancy (Judd)) Apr 27 1820 Wilkes Co., NC Sep 9 1899 Streator, IL LR 1836 HI
Parker Clarissa Charlotte (Warner)(Mrs. George D.) Jun 27 1828 Camillus, NY Dec 30 1888 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836 OS
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown