Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Ford John (s. Robert & Mary (Evans)) Apr 24 1806 Washington Co., MD Feb 22 1848 Kendall Twp, IL FO 1833 OS
Freeland Ellice (Mrs. Richard S.) Aug 24 1805 New York May 21 1856 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1840 BS
Gray Andrew (s. Morris & Elizabeth "Betsey") Mar 24 1838 Oswego, IL Nov 22 1915 Oswego, IL OS 1838 OS
Harrington Elvira A. (Ward)(Mrs. George) Dec 24 1835 Bloomington, IL May 12 1898 Hinckley, IL KE 1836
Harris Norton (s. William & Rebecca (Combs)) Apr 24 1827 Ohio Dec 7 1866 Pavilion, IL KE 1833 HI
Havenhill Clark B. (s. George & Sarah (Clark)) Aug 24 1822 Hardin Co., KY Jun 6 1908 Hammon, OK BG 1833 HI
Hawley John Pierce (s. Pierce & Sarah (Schroeder)) Mar 24 1826 Ottawa, IL Apr 17 1909 Lamoni, IA BG 1826 HI
Holderman Charlotte Holderman (d. Henry Holderman & Mary Elner "Mariah" (Ford)) Sep 24 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 23 1901 Manlius Twp, La Salle Co., IL BG 1840 HI
Holderman Robert Holderman (s. Henry Holderman & Mary Elner "Mariah" (Ford)) Sep 24 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Mar 11 1873 Cass Co., MO BG 1840 HI
Hough Alzina Marilla (d. Burrage & Mary "Polly" Miranda (Alexander)) Sep 24 1813 Jun 2 1843 Sandwich Twp, IL NA 1835 HI
Ives William Ellery (s. Almon & Nancy M. (Tomblin)) May 24 1821 Ellery, NY Nov 9 1908 Amboy, IL KE 1834
Knox Lyman "Sumner", Sr. (first settler on Blackberry Cr.) Dec 24 1791 Blandford, MA Apr 12 1866 Bristol Station, IL BR 1835
Lawrence Grove, Jr. (s. Grove, Sr. & Elizabeth (Robbins)) Mar 24 1795 Dec 9 1866 Syracuse, NY BG 1835
LeStourgeon Jane (Harwood)(2nd Mrs. Peter J., Sr.) Jun 24 1789 London, England? Jan 31 1849 NaAuSay Twp, IL KE 1838 OS
Litsey Mary Jane (Claggett)(Mrs. John T.) Jul 24 1820 Caneyville, KY Jan 23 1905 Yorkville, IL BG 1836 HI
Misner Cynthia (d. Lewis & Lucy L. (Posey)) Apr 24 1825 Shelby, IN Sep 13 1874 Morris, IL BG 1833 HI
Misner Norman S. (s. Elisha & Zama "Laura" (Butler)) Oct 24 1832 Indiana nf 1910 [Calaveras Co., CA 1900] BG 1833 HI
Misner William H. (s. Elijah & Emily (Posey))(Co. D, 2nd MO CAV) Dec 24 1832 Shelby, IN Jun 10 1862 during Civil War FO 1840 HI
Mulkey Mary Jane "Polly" (d. William B. Mulkey & Sarah (Cox)) Apr 24 1828 Ashe Co., NC aft 1912 [Sandwich, IL 1912] LR 1839 HI
Parmenter Rachel (Evans)(Mrs. David)(d. Robert & Sarah) Dec 24 1836 Pavilion, IL Jan 21 1908 Dwight, IL KE 1836
Platt Junior Daniel (s. Daniel Jesse & Esther (Ricketson)) Dec 24 1837 Plattville, IL Sep 19 1914 Plattville, IL LI 1837 HI
Pomeroy Alzina (Hough)(Mrs. Timothy Lyman)(d. Burrage & Mary) Sep 24 1813 Jun 2 1843 De Kalb Co., IL NA 1835 HI
Pyatt Cynthia (Misner)(Mrs. John W.) Apr 24 1825 Shelby, IN Sep 13 1874 Morris, IL BG 1833 HI
Royal William, Rev. (s. Thomas & Hannah (Cooper)) Feb 24 1796 Monongalia Co. VA Sep 29 1870 Salem, OR FO 1834 OM
Rutherford Charlotte (Holderman)(Mrs. Royal Sidney) Sep 24 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 23 1901 Manlius Twp, La Salle Co., IL BG 1840 HI
Sears Caroline Matilda (d. Archibald W. & Susan (Hadden)) Feb 24 1836 Westchester Co., NY Oct 20 1843 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 HI
Stowell Phoebe Ann (d. Walter & Susan Shay (Butler)) Mar 24 1822 Perry, OH Jun 9 1910 Newark, IL BG 1837 HI
Tenney Amos Sep 24 1794 Grafton Co., NH Jan 13 1849 Little Rock Twp, IL KE 1837 OS
Tolman Joseph Leland (s. Jeremy F. & Betsy Leland)) Feb 24 1822 Oct 7 1836 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1834
Ward Elvira A. (d. John, Sr. & Martha) Dec 24 1835 Bloomington, IL May 12 1898 Hinckley, IL KE 1836
Wheeler Mary "Elizabeth" (d. Christian & Catherine) Apr 24 1829 Schoharie Co., NY Jun 18 1882 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1835
Whitney Lucius (s. Isaac & Susan) Feb 24 1836 Big Grove Twp, IL aft 1910 [Carbon Co., MT 1910] BG 1836 HI
Wilcox Harlow G. (s. Riverus & Sophronia "Sally" (Stacy)) Aug 24 1808 Madison, NY Dec 11 1888 Morris, IL BG 1837 OS
Yoss Mary "Elizabeth" (Wheeler)(Mrs. J. Frederick) Apr 24 1829 Schoharie Co., NY Jun 18 1882 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1835
Alden Benjamin Franklin (s. Simeon & Polly (Bestor)) Feb 25 1808 Stafford, CT Jul 28 1892 Bristol, IL BR 1836 HI
Allison Sophia Amanda (Parkhurst)(Mrs. James) Dec 25 1839 Oswego Twp, IL Dec 28 1907 State Center, Marshall Co., IA OS 1839
Barnes Ambrose Waterhouse (s. Elijah & Betsey (Wheeler)) May 25 1819 Bakersfield, VT abt 1874 Bakersfield, VT BG 1836
Bartram Jared (innkeeper at Holderman's Grove) Dec 25 1794 Redding, CT Sep 6 1866 Plainfield, IL BG 1836 HI
Bertram Ellen B. (d. John, Sr. & Elizabeth (Brodie)) Jul 25 1835 Dalkeith, Scotland Sep 29 1889 Elgin, IL BR 1839 HI
Bly Mary Elizabeth (Fowler)(Mrs. William L., Sr.) Mar 25 1823 Chester, NY Mar 22 1904 Sand Ridge Twp, IL SE 1838 HI
Brainard Betsey (Smith)(Mrs. Jeptha, Jr.) Jun 25 1792 New York Jan 14 1860 [died Sep 15, 1869?] FO 1837 HI
Brown Sabrina S. (Serrine)(Mrs. Abram Z., Jr.) Dec 25 1830 Dutchess Co., NY Mar 16 1907 Sandwich, IL FO 1838 HI
Burns John H. (s. William J. & Rachel (Ford)) Apr 25 1833 Tazewell Co., IL Aug 3 1898 Polk Co., OR FO 1833 HI
Carpenter David Wolf (s. Joseph)(from Ohio with Elijah & John Pearce) Sep 25 1813 Virginia Jan 22 1890 Oswego, IL OS 1833 HI
Carr Caroline (Aldrich)(Mrs. Lindsey H.) Oct 25 1820 Broadalbin, NY Oct 16 1880 Sandwich, IL KE 1837
Carr James Edward (s. Chauncey S., Sr. & Elizabeth (Keene)) Dec 25 1819 Camillus, NY 1907 KE 1838
Chappell Lucinda J. (Hathaway)(1st Mrs. Richard) Aug 25 1836 Bristol Twp, IL Sep 11 1857 Kendall Co., IL BR 1837 HI
Clark James Ford (s. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Oct 25 1839 Fox Twp, IL Dec 19 1917 Mahaska Co., IA FO 1840
Clark Nancy E. (d. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Jun 25 1834 Huron Co., OH nf 1870 [Fox Twp, IL 1860] FO 1835 HI
Clark William Oglesby (s. Timothy B. & Mary "Polly") Jun 25 1817 Madison, IN Nov 7 1912 Santa Rosa, CA BG 1832 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown