Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
McClellan James Oscar (s. James, III & Eunice C. (Sherman)) Mar 18 1840 Bristol, IL Jan 4 1911 Washington, DC BR 1840
McClellan James, II "Deacon" (s. James & Beulah (Bacon)) Sep 18 1789 Sutton, MA Jul 11 1867 Bristol, IL BR 1835 HI
McClellan Leonard E. (s. James, II & Fanny (Fletcher))(murdered California) Sep 18 1817 Ashville, NY Oct ng 1852 Yuba Co., CA BR 1835 HI
Misner Elijah (s. DeMarquis & Milah "Millie" (Haymond)) Oct 18 1823 Ohio or Indiana Sep 9 1860 New Mexico BG 1833 HI
Olson James "Webster" (2nd) (s. Ole & Sarah (Chamberlain)) Aug 18 1839 Big Grove Twp, IL Nov 13 1912 Santa Rosa, CA FO 1839
Olson Sarah (Chamberlain)(1st Mrs. Ole)(d. James & Joanna Stevens) Mar 18 1805 Westford, MA Mar ng 1841 Newark, IL FO 1837
Pearce James Titsworth (s. Daniel, II, & Sarah Titsworth)) Feb 18 1837 Oswego Twp, IL Jan 19 1924 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1837
Pearce Louisa Juliette "Lois" (Warner)(Mrs. William H.) Mar 18 1825 Camillus, NY Apr 15 1893 Oswego, IL OS 1837 OS
Pearson Agatha B. (d. John P. & Hannah) Jun 18 1838 Bristol Twp, IL May 1 1895 Chicago, IL BR 1838
Richardson George Dodge (s. of Jesse & Eunice (Dodge)) Jan 18 1806 Salem, MA Sep 16 1868 Minneapolis, MN BR 1839 HI
Rising Nathaniel (purchased Levi & Darwin Gorton's mill) Nov 18 1811 Orange, VT Oct 21 1865 Rockford, IL OS 1838 HI
Sears Aaron (s. Samuel & Martha (Bennett)) Sep 18 1812 Putnam Co., NY Dec 2 1891 Morris, IL LI 1837 HI
Seely John Springstead (s. Townsend & Millicent (Tuthill)) Jan 18 1819 Chester, NY Sep 15 1899 Oswego, IL NA 1840 HI
Shadley James M. (s. Daniel, Jr. & Mary B. (Haymond)) Dec 18 1836 Iowa Oct 15 1869 Bourbonais, IL BG 1837 HI
Shaw Hannah M. (d. John & Catherine (Butz)) Oct 18 1817 Pennsylvania May 9 1865 [Oswego Twp, IL 1860] OS 1837
Shepard Andrew Jackson (s. Jeremiah, Sr. & Ruth (Chever)) Feb 18 1815 Salem, MA May 18 1899 Aurora, IL KE 1839
Stebbins Nancy (Perry)(Mrs. Solomon) May 18 1788 Aug 31 1846 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1835
Thurber Hester (Bristol)(Mrs. John J.) Jan 18 1817 Connecticut Aug 16 1895 Marseilles, IL KE 1834 HI
Waterman Lydia (Richards)(Mrs. John E.)(formerly Mrs. Dix) Jun 18 1792 Litchfield, CT Sep 21 1881 Nettle Creek Twp, IL BG 1836 HI
Wheeler Clara Elizabeth (Craw)(Mrs. Loring P.) Dec 18 1839 Bristol Twp, IL Aug ng 1909 Quincy, IL OS 1839
Williams Udna (Anderson)(Mrs. Knudt) Feb 18 1821 Norway, Europe Dec 19 1897 Morris, IL BG 1837
Wormley Hannah M. (Shaw)(1st Mrs. George W.) Oct 18 1817 Pennsylvania May 9 1865 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1837 HI
Wright Thomas Gilbert (s. Moses & Mary (Gilbert)) Oct 18 1803 Rome, NY Sep 7 1870 Lisbon, IL LI 1835 HI
Ackley Jane (Davidson)(Mrs. Leman) Feb 19 1815 Pennsylvania Jan 29 1909 [Keokuk Co., IA 1900] FO 1833 HI
Arnold Lydia M. F. (d. Levi F. & Maria S.) Mar 19 1836 Illinois Jul 14 1900 Chicago, IL OS 1836 HI
Ashley Daniel, III (s. Daniel, II & Amy Ann (Barnes)) Dec 19 1824 Martinsburg, NY Apr 17 1855 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1834 HI
Ashley Lodema (d. Stephen Ferriss & Roxana (Pitcher)) Apr 19 1816 New York May 8 1868 Oswego, IL OS 1835 HI
Bagwill Orange (s. William Henry & Almira Silence (Neff)) Feb 19 1837 La Salle Co., IL Jul 10 1901 Morgan Hill, CA BG 1839 LE
Brainard Fanny (d. Jeptha, Jr. & Betsey (Smith)) Jul 19 1813 Windham, PA Sep 17 1853 Kendall Co., IL FO 1837 HI
Brown Simeon "Sim" (s. David & Mary) Sep 19 1820 Ellery, NY Oct 22 1907 Lisbon, IL LI 1836
Carr Hannah Ann (Moore)(2nd Mrs. Chauncey, Jr.) Mar 19 1820 Apr 9 1847 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1837
Combs John H. (s. Mahlon, Sr. & Sarah) Dec 19 1798 Virginia Dec 22 1874 Peoria Co., IL BG 1833 HI
Cook David, Dr. (s. Amer Brewer & Mary Ann (Page)) Feb 19 1837 Monmouth Co., NJ May 12 1910 Springfield, MO LR 1838 HI
Cook Lydia M. F. (Arnold)(Mrs. Constant) Mar 19 1836 Illinois Jul 14 1900 Chicago, IL OS 1836 HI
Crater Margaret (Dix)(Mrs. Abraham) Apr 19 1800 Wayne Co., PA Oct 3 1857 Bristol, IL BR 1840 OS
Devoe Martha J. Jun 19 1834 Oswego Twp, IL Jan 19 1844 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1833
Elerding Christian (Henry's brother) Nov 19 1816 Prussia Sep 6 1887 [Serena Twp, IL 1870] FO 1833
Favor Ephraim W. Feb 19 1804 Aug 11 1844 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1839
Gale Amy (Cornell)(Mrs. John L.) Mar 19 1796 Long Island, NY Mar 10 1883 Plano, IL LR 1840
Gruver Isaac, Sr. (farm covered site of Millbrook) Mar 19 1809 Northampton Co., PA Oct 16 1886 Hillsdale, KS FO 1835 HI
Havenhill Asher Douglas (s. Hiram B. & Sarah A. (Richmond)) Feb 19 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 10 1915 Fox Twp, IL BG 1840 HI
Helmick Sarah Jane (Litsey)(Mrs. William J.) Aug 19 1831 Big Grove Twp, IL Dec 15 1883 Louisa Co., IA BG 1831 HI
Hollenback Rose "Ann" (Rarick)(Mrs. John) May 19 1811 Muskingum Co., OH Nov 22 1858 Newark, IL FO 1831 HI
Hunt Mary Lowry (d. Reuben Whitney & Emeline Russell (Hunt)) Feb 19 1836 Falls Village, CT Feb 23 1922 Plano, IL BR 1840
Judson Diana Elizabeth (Stafford)(2nd Mrs. Lewis B.) Jun 19 1826 Ohio Nov 24 1896 Aurora, IL OS 1839 HI
Ketchum Millicent (Seely)(Mrs. Edward Y.) Mar 19 1833 New York Aug 5 1871 NaAuSay Twp, IL NA 1840 HI
Litsey Sarah Jane (d. Anthony & Finette Matilda (Havenhill)) Aug 19 1831 Big Grove Twp, IL Dec 15 1882 Louisa Co., IA BG 1831 HI
Magruder Mary Ellen (Shadley)(Mrs. Thomas H.) Apr 19 1829 Monongalia Co., VA Dec 23 1887 [Rockville, IL 1880] BG 1837 HI
Manchester Henry F. (s. Ven "Asa" & Julia Ann (Burnham)) Aug 19 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL Aug 25 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1840 HI
Minkler Mortimer Milton (s. Peter & Betsey (Gorsline)) Aug 19 1818 Rensselaerville, NY Apr 9 1895 Rochelle, IL KE 1833 HI
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown