Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Stowell Susan Shay (Butler)(2nd Mrs. Walter) Apr 16 1791 New York May 19 1846 Newark, IL BG 1837 HI
VanCleve William Lee (s. Israel P. & Elizabeth W. (Lee)) Oct 16 1826 New Jersey Mar 9 1899 Fox Twp, IL OS 1836 HI
VanEmon Elizabeth "Eliza" (d. George & Hester) Jul 16 1817 Brown Co., OH Jan 14 1836 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1834
Warner Olive "Matilda" (d. Joel & Clarissa (Foster)) Nov 16 1838 Oswego, IL Apr 12 1880 Oswego, IL OS 1838
Wright Eliza M. (d. Samuel "Sewall", Sr. & Matilda (Richmond)) Sep 16 1829 Rochester, NY Apr 13 1909 San Bernadino, CA BG 1840 HI
Wright Thomas (s. Elisha B. & Emeline (Wright)) Aug 16 1835 Rome, NY Jan 30 1909 Sandwich, IL LI 1836 HI
Austin Eleazer H. (bro of Joab A. & Joshua N.) Jan 17 1809 Carmel, NY Aug 16 1887 Bristol, IL BR 1837 OS
Barrows Thaddeus (s. Elijah & Seraphina (Daggett)) Oct 17 1830 Belfast, NY Mar 29 1892 Sandwich, IL BG 1837 HI
Beck Benjamin J. Feb 17 1814 New York Aug 20 1862 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1835 HI
Bond Betsey (Warren)(Mrs. Jonathon)(no children) Oct 17 1785 Leicester, MA Mar 10 1874 FO 1839 BS
Booth Sarah (Whitney)(2nd Mrs. Moses K.) Jun 17 1810 Westminster, MA Aug 19 1908 Chicago, IL BG 1840 HI
Burroughs Horace (s. Daniel, Sr. & Olive (Carpenter)) Dec 17 1783 Alstead, NH Nov 23 1872 Aurora, IL LR 1837 HI
Bushnell George (s. Stephen, Sr. & Vincy (Tuttle)) Apr 17 1812 New York abt 1867 Lisbon, IL LI 1839 CE
Butler Ezekiel (s. Luther & Hannah (Wilson)) Jun 17 1792 Putney, VT Mar 18 1861 Prophetstown, IL BG 1836
Courtright Harriet A. (d. Cornelius L. & Harriet (Bailey)) Oct 17 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL aft 1920 [Venice, CA 1920] BG 1840 HI
Crandall Calista (Hodgeman)(2nd Mrs. Jacob) Oct 17 1801 Hartland, VT Apr 10 1894 Little Rock Twp, IL BG 1836
Eldredge Mary (married John J. Griswold) Jun 17 1800 New York Nov 2 1856 [Little Rock Twp, IL 1850] LR 1835
Gates Robert D., Sr. Mar 17 1817 Port Tobacco, MD Jul 10 1882 Kendall Twp, IL KE 1837 HI
Gorton Sophia S. (d. Levi C. & Jane (Townsend)) Aug 17 1837 Kendall Co., IL abt 1844 Kendall Co., IL OS 1837 OS
Gray Elizabeth "Betsey" (Shultz)(Mrs.Morris) Aug 17 1815 New York Mar 31 1890 Oswego, IL OS 1836 OS
Greenfield Calista C. (Kennedy)(Mrs. Thomas) Jun 17 1812 New York Feb 1 1886 Oswego, IL OS 1839 HI
Griswold Mary (Eldredge)(1st Mrs. John J.) Jun 17 1800 New York Nov 2 1856 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Hall Seny (Moore)(Mrs. Edmund) Aug 17 1836 Little Rock Twp, IL Nov 15 1908 Inglewood, OK LR 1836 HI
Harrison Harriet (Hay)(Mrs. Cornelius Bailey)(1st marriage) Jan 17 1839 Bristol, IL Feb 20 1923 Millbrook, IL BR 1839 HI
Hay Harriet (d. George P. & Harriet (Morris)) Jan 17 1839 Bristol, IL Feb 20 1923 Millington, IL BR 1837 HI
Haymond Elma Jackson (d. Edward "Owen", Jr. & Margaret Ann (Cecil)) Feb 17 1837 Big Grove Twp, IL Jan 1 1916 Magna, UT BG 1837 HI
Hoge Caroline Parrish (Holderman)(Mrs. Isaac) Jan 17 1825 Marion Co., OH Apr 25 1899 Morris, IL BG 1831 HI
Hoge Matilda (Holderman)(Mrs. Samuel) Apr 17 1820 Ross Co., OH Feb 14 1898 Morris, IL BG 1831 HI
Holden Caroline (Parrish)(Mrs. Dr. Newton P.) Jan 17 1826 Honeoye Falls, NY Mar 11 1900 Albion, MI OS 1836
Holderman Caroline Holderman (d. Abraham Holderman, Sr. & Charlotte (O'Neal)) Jan 17 1825 Marion Co., OH Apr 24 1899 Morris, IL BG 1831 HI
Holderman Matilda Holderman(d. Abraham Holderman, Sr. & Charlotte (O'Neal)) Apr 17 1820 Ross Co., OH Feb 14 1898 Morris, IL BG 1831 HI
Holdridge Calista (Hodgeman)(Mrs. Clark) Oct 17 1801 Hartland, VT Apr 10 1894 Little Rock Twp, IL BG 1836
Howard Philinda Melissa (Morgan?)(Mrs. Thomas)(d. Elisha M. & Hannah) Jun 17 1802 New York Oct 22 1871 Winterset, IA KE 1840 CE
Ives Susan R. (Ryon)(Mrs. William E.) Apr 17 1821 Tioga Co., PA aft 1892 Amboy, IL OS 1835
Jackson Eunice (Tubbs)(Mrs. Samuel) Jan 17 1818 Erie Co., NY Aug 25 1883 Millington, IL FO 1836 HI
Johnson Daniel G. Johnson (s. Elisha Johnson & Philena) Nov 17 1816 Vermont Mar 21 1910 Yorkville, IL KE 1835 OS
Knox Lyman Dewey (s. Lyman Sumner, Jr. & Lana (Stocksleger)) Jul 17 1840 Bristol Station, IL Apr 20 1917 Emington, IL BR 1840
Loomis Emery (s. Solomon & Louise E.) Aug 17 1811 Southwick, MA Jul 25 1846 Bristol Twp, IL LR 1840
Macomber Ephraim (s. Weston & Mary (Mosher)) Mar 17 1783 Washington, NY aft 1850 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1832 HI
Mallory William (s. Elmer & Phebe) Sep 17 1827 Rome, NY Oct 13 1907 Lisbon, IL BG 1839 HI
Manchester Julius F. (s. Ven "Asa" & Julia Ann (Burnham)) Jan 17 1838 Sep 29 1839 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1839 HI
Matlock Henry Harrison (s. John S. Sr, & Polly Oatman (Thurber) Oct 17 1840 Kendall Twp, IL Jun 10 1901 Leavenworth, KS KE 1840 HI
McCloud Harriet (Kendall)(Mrs. Charles) Apr 17 1805 Rutland Co., VT Oct 16 1855 Seward Twp, IL SE 1838 HI
McKay Harriet A. (Courtright)(Mrs. Peter S.) Oct 17 1840 Big Grove Twp, IL aft 1920 [Venice, CA 1920] BG 1840 HI
McMurtrie Robert (s. James, Sr. & Jane (Underwood)) Oct 17 1812 Dalmellington, Scot. Mar 13 1895 Bristol, IL BR 1838 HI
Misner Asbury B. (s. Elisha & Zama "Laura" (Butler)) Sep 17 1829 Indiana Mar 16 1856 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1850] BG 1833 HI
Moore Senal "Seny" (d. Richard S. & Rebecca) Aug 17 1836 Little Rock Twp, IL Nov 15 1908 Inglewood, OK LR 1836 HI
Newton Ami D. (s. Peter & Chloe) Nov 17 1824 Conklin, NY Apr 24 1898 Yorkville, IL BG 1836
Paine Harriet (Hay)(Mrs. John K.)(2nd marriage) Jan 17 1839 Bristol, IL Feb 20 1923 Millbrook, IL BR 1839 HI
Parrish Caroline (d. Loomis K. & Sarah (Dodge)) Jan 17 1826 Honeoye Falls, NY Mar 11 1900 Albion, MI OS 1836
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown