Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Darnell Polly (d. John, Sr. & Leah (Jones)) Aug 6 1826 Wilkes Co., NC? Jul 25 1845 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1836 HI
Devereaux Mr. (Silversmith in Newark.) nds nds BG 1836 HI
Devereaux Mrs. (Husband was silversmith in Newark.) nds nds BG 1836 HI
Devoe John C. Apr 30 1836 Oswego Twp, IL Jun 7 1837 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836
Dix Oliver (s. Ara & Lydia (Richards))(step-son John E. Waterman) Jan 5 1822 Rome, NY Feb 16 1900 Nettle Creek Twp, IL BG 1836 HI
Dodge Sarah (d. Ashael Jr. & Elizabeth (Davis)) Feb 11 1808 Aug 25 1885 Melrose, IL OS 1836
Duckworth Elizabeth (d. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) abt 1828 New York Jul 12 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duckworth George Frederick abt 1797 Lancashire, Eng. Aug 27 1881 Milks Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duckworth George, Jr. (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) abt 1832 New York abt 1855 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duckworth John R. (s. Geo. F. & Mary)(business failed; disappeared) abt 1830 New York aft 1877 [Morris, IL 1877] BG 1836
Duckworth Mary (Nuttall)(Mrs. George F.) Jun 20 1801 Lancashire, Eng. Mar ng 1878 Milks Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duckworth Moses (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) Oct ng 1826 New York abt 1846 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1836
Duckworth Richard (s. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) Apr 14 1834 New Hartford, NY Jul 9 1921 Herscher, IL BG 1836
Dwyre Daniel, Sr. (land entry) abt 1810 Co. Cork, Ireland Dec 30 1888 Lisbon Twp, IL BG 1836 HI
Eddy Henry W. (s. William H. & Eunice M.) abt 1836 New York aft 1850 [Somonauk Twp, IL 1850] BR 1836 HI
Edwards John C. Jan 22 1814 Norfolk, England Sep 15 1889 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1836 OS
Eglington John C. Jan 22 1814 Norfolk, England Sep 15 1889 Bristol Twp, IL BR 1836 HI
Ela Richard Emerson (s. Benjamin & Abigail (Emerson)) May 5 1812 Lebanon, NH Nov 22 1888 Rochester, MN BG 1836
Ellis Nancy A. (Pearce)(Mrs. William P.)(d. Elijah & Mary) Aug 23 1813 Champaign Co., OH Aug 3 1885 Montgomery, IL LR 1836 HI
Evans Cynthia E. (d. Francis E., Sr. & Mary (Pyatt)) abt 1830 Ohio aft 1850 [Fox Twp, IL 1850] FO 1836 HI
Evans Ellen (d. Francis E., Sr. & Mary (Pyatt)) abt 1831 Ohio aft 1850 [Fox Twp. IL 1850] FO 1836 HI
Evans Francis "Frank" (s. Robert & Sarah (Baumann?)) abt 1836 Illinois aft 1908 [Council Grove, KS 1908] KE 1836 HI
Evans Francis E., Sr. (s. John & ? ) Jun 3 1786 Pennsylvania Apr 18 1878 Grundy Co., IL FO 1836 HI
Evans George Washington, Jr. (s. George W., Sr. & Olive McKenna (McIntyre)) Dec ng 1834 Huron Co., OH nds FO 1836 HI
Evans George Washington, Sr. (s. John & ? ) abt 1788 Pennsylvania Oct 12 1882 Fox Twp, IL FO 1836 HI
Evans James W. (s. George W., Sr. & Olive McKenna (McIntyre)) abt 1832 Huron Co., OH Dec 23 1872 La Salle Co., IL FO 1836 HI
Evans Jane (d. Frances E., Sr. & Mary (Pyatt)) Aug 3 1826 Huron Co., OH Jan 2 1882 Millington, IL FO 1836 HI
Evans Jane (d. George W., Sr. & Olive McKenna McIntyre)) May ng 1828 Huron Co., OH Feb ng 1908 Cabery, IL FO 1836 HI
Evans Mary (Pyatt)(Mrs. Francis E., Sr.) abt 1806 Ohio aft 1870 [Fox Twp, IL 1870] FO 1836 HI
Evans Maryetta (d. George W., Sr. & Olive McKenna (McIntyre)) abt 1833 Ohio Mar 24 1898 Woodland, CA FO 1836 HI
Evans Rachel (d. Robert & Sarah (Baumann?)) Dec 24 1836 Pavilion, IL Jan 21 1908 Dwight, IL KE 1836 HI
Evans William abt 1820 Ohio nf 1900 [Webster City, Hamilton Co., IA 1899] FO 1836 HI
Fargusson Loretta (Kimball)(Mrs. Warren) abt 1836 Illinois aft 1850 [Bristol Twp, IL 1850] OS 1836 OS
Ferriss Charles (s. Josiah A. & Electra (Kinney)) abt 1826 Peru Twp, Clinton Co., NY nds OS 1836
Ferriss Electra (Kinney)(1st Mrs. Josiah A.) Apr 5 1802 Mar 17 1848 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836 HI
Ferriss Josiah A. (s. Zebulon & Phebe (Hazard)) Sep 7 1802 South Hero, VT Jul 29 1868 Yorkville, IL OS 1836 HI
Ferriss Patience (d. Josiah A. & Electra (Kinney)) abt 1836 Oswego Twp, IL nds OS 1836
Fishell Jane H. (Smith)(Mrs. Emery Fishell) (d. Samuel Smith G. & Katherine (Evarts)) Mar 25 1833 New York May 5 1913 Earlville, IL OS 1836
Foster Maryette M. (Culver)(Mrs. Lafayette S.) Aug 23 1835 Hector, NY Mar 21 1932 Plano, IL LR 1836
Fowler Maryette M. (Culver)(Mrs. Lafayette) Aug 23 1835 Hector, NY Mar 21 1932 Plano, IL LR 1836 HI
Fowler Sarah (d. William L. & Mary (Ashley)) abt 1836 aft 1860 [NaAuSay Twp. IL 1860] OS 1836 HI
Gage Mary Paulina (Ives)(Mrs. Albert Hudson) Sep 14 1836 Kendall Twp, IL Jan 7 1919 [Colfax, IL 1880] KE 1836
Gallier Matilda H. (Heustis)(Mrs. William S.) Aug 21 1831 Westchester Co., NY Jan 27 1907 Bandon, OR KE 1836
Gallop John W. (s. Thomas & Esther (Westcott)) Jan 5 1803 Voluntown, CT Nov 5 1883 Kendall Twp, IL LR 1836 HI
Gantz Dr. (botanical physician from Virginia) nds nds FO 1836 HI
Grant Eliza (Stowell)(Mrs. James) abt 1827 Ohio Mar 12 1855 Fulton, IL BG 1836 HI
Gray Elizabeth "Betsey" (Shultz)(Mrs.Morris) Aug 17 1815 New York Mar 31 1890 Oswego, IL OS 1836 OS
Gray Martha (d. Morris & Elizabeth "Betsey" (Shultz))(Mrs. Daniel W.) Oct 18 1835 Montgomery Co., NY Oct 11 1896 Oswego, IL OS 1836 OS
Gray Morgan (s. Morris & Elizabeth "Betsey" (Shultz)) Feb 22 1834 Montgomery Co., NY Apr 30 1903 Sheridan, IL OS 1836 OS
Gray Morris (s. Andrew & nephew of Jacob & Nicholas J.) Oct 14 1811 Montgomery Co., NY Jul 12 1890 Oswego Twp, IL OS 1836 OS
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown