Kendall County Pioneers 1828-1840

Preface [Select to Show/Hide]

It is now approximately 175 years since the first people moved into what became Kendall County. The first pioneers settled near the timber. They believed the trees would help protect them from the fierce winds that blew across the prairie. They also needed to be near a source of building material, and fuel for cooking and heating their homes.

The pioneer's best source of water was a good spring. Initially springs were plentiful and the settlers clustered around them. After the most desirable land was taken, pioneers began to drain the sloughs. When the sloughs were drained, the springs dried up and the pioneers were forced to seek other sources of drinking water. Initially wells were dug by hand, but the depth a well could be dug was limited. It was not until the late eighteen seventies or early eighteen eighties, that well drilling technology advanced to the point that deeper wells could be drilled. The ability to drill a well, even through solid rock, was a major factor in the development of the area away from the timber and streams that flowed through the groves.

When the first settlers arrived, the closest mill was near Peoria. Under normal circumstances, taking wheat or corn to the mill required several days. When weather was bad, a round trip to the mill could take two or three weeks.

Initially wheat was the only marketable commodity. Chicago was the nearest market but there were no roads between Kendall County and Chicago. The grain had to be hauled there by wagon, sloughs were numerous and difficult to pass through, and rivers and creeks had to be crossed without the benefit of bridges. A round trip to Chicago often required several days.

During the initial settlement period there was virtually no money in circulation, requiring the pioneers to trade one commodity or skill for another. If they became ill or were injured, they had to rely on their own medical skill to survive.

Those who led the way had to survive droughts, prairie fires, storms, harsh economic times, and much other depravation.

To the extent possible, the following represents a list of the names, and the genealogy of the pioneers and settlers who came to Kendall County before January 1, 1841. In some cases it was not possible to determine the pioneer's date and place of death. In other cases pioneers were tracked for a while and then lost. Information in brackets [ ] within the second "Place" column indicates the last place and time the compiler was able to find that person. For example, [Burlington, IA 1910] means the last genealogical sighting of the person referred to was Burlington, Iowa in 1910.

Some of the entries are incomplete. Addition information or corrections will be gratefully accepted.

Source CodeSource
BS Bateman, Norman & Paul Selby, editors. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois & History of Kendall County. With special authors and contributors. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co., (1914) Two volumes, 1078 pages.
FA Farren, Kathy, editor. A Bicentennial History of Kendall County, Illinois. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Bicentennial Commission, (1976) 314 pages.
GF Biographical Directory of Kendall County, Illinois. Chicago: Fisher & Co., (1876) 114 pages.
HI Hicks, Edmund W., Reverend. History of Kendall County, Illinois: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. Aurora, IL: Knickerbocker & Hodder, (1877) 439 pages
JO Johnson, Oliver C. and Anna French Johnson. Atlas and History of Kendall County, Illinois. Maps and Plats, Biographies and Special Features. Elmhurst, IL: Friendly Map & Publishing Co., (1941) 112 pages.
KK Durant, Pliny A, et al. Commemorative Portrait & Biographical Record of Kane & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Beers, Leggett & Co., (1888) 999 pages.
KW Genealogical & Biographical Record of Kendall & Will Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., (1901) 670 pages.
LP Shufelt, Mrs. John L. When Lisbon Was A Prairie. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1917) 13 pages.
MC Rasmusen, Honor Brodie. History of the Millington Methodist Church and Community 125th Anniversary 1833-1958. Publisher not given, (l958) 48 pages.
NS Newark Sesquicentennial Committee. Newark's Sesquicentennial History: A Community Proud of Its Heritage 1835-1985. Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record (1985) 139 pages.
OS Oswego Sesquicentennial Days Steering Committee, Roger Matile, editor. 150 Years Along the Fox: The History of Oswego Township Illinois. Oswego Sesquicentennial - 150 Years - 1833-1983. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., (1983) 191 pages.
PF Prairie Farmer's Reliable Directory of Farmers & Breeders Grundy & Kendall Counties, Illinois. Chicago: Prairie Farmer Publishing Co., (1917) 221 pages.
RL Lisbon Pioneer Days Book Committee. Roads To Lisbon…Past and Present, A collection of Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the 150th Anniversary of the settling of Lisbon (IL). Yorkville, IL: Kendall County Record, (1985) 112 pages.
URL External link to an internet source document
YO Lucinda Tio and Kathy Farren, A History of Yorkville, Illinois 1836-1986. Published for Yorkville's Sesquicentennial, (1986) 220 pages.

 

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    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
    Bir      Dea        Arrival  
SurnameGiven NameMoDyYrPlace of BirthMoDyYrPlace of DeathTwpYearCode
Clark Calvin P. abt 1834 Canada aft 1880 [French Gulch, CO 1880] LR 1838
Clark Esther (Mrs. Josiah D.) abt 1803 New York May 1 1882 Evans, CO LR 1838
Clark Helen abt 1840 Little Rock Twp, IL nds LR 1838
Clark Rachel (d. Bethuel, Sr. & Jane (Ford)) Mar 6 1838 Fox Twp, IL aft 1880 [Cedarville, CA 1880] FO 1838 HI
Clark William (s. Josiah D. & Esther) abt 1827 Ohio aft 1870 [Kankakee Co., IL 1870] LR 1838
Clarke Matilda F. (d. John Lee & Elizabeth "Matilda" (Shepard)) May ng 1833 Salem, MA aft 1900 [Chicago, IL 1900] KE 1838
Clay Adeline C. (Parker)(Mrs. U. Franklin) Aug 26 1838 Fox Twp, IL Jul 31 1921 Garfield, MI FO 1838
Cody Jane (Bartram)(Mrs. Henry H.) abt 1838 Illinois 1905 Plainfield, IL BG 1838 HI
Combs Caroline (d. John H. & Rebecca)(mar. Irwin Wilson) nds nds BG 1838 HI
Convis James (s. Thomas & Diantha (Phillips))(mar. Harriet ?) abt 1819 Bridgewater, NY nds [Lisbon Twp, IL 1850] LI 1838 HI
Cook Amer Brewer (s. Amor & Deborah (Brewer)) Aug 23 1805 Farmingdale, NJ Aug 25 1892 Sandwich, IL LR 1838 HI
Cook Amor (s. Edward P. & Lydia M. F. (Arnold)) Jun 16 1764 Shrewsbury, NJ Feb 15 1852 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Cook Ann (d. John & Mary "Molly" (Morris)) Jul 1 1821 Tinton Falls, NJ Oct 30 1874 Kendall Twp, IL FO 1838 HI
Cook Charles Morris (s. John & Mary "Molly" (Morris)) Jun 26 1815 Monmouth Co., NJ Dec 13 1881 Red Bank, NJ FO 1838 HI
Cook David, Dr. (s. Amer Brewer & Mary Ann (Page)) Feb 19 1837 Monmouth Co., NJ May 12 1910 Springfield, MO LR 1838 HI
Cook Elizabeth (d. Amer Brewer & Mary Ann (Page)) Nov 9 1833 Farmingdale, NJ Jun 16 1915 Aurora, IL LR 1838 HI
Cook Ellen Hubbard (d. Peter Brewer & Theresa M. (Haggerty)) abt 1838 Fox Twp, IL Oct 6 1888 Elk Creek, CA FO 1838 HI
Cook John (s. Amor & Deborah (Brewer)) Oct 15 1789 Monmouth Co., NJ Sep 21 1852 Fox Twp, IL FO 1838 HI
Cook John Assur, Dr. (s. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Apr 12 1831 Long Branch, NJ May 2 1903 Humbolt, KS FO 1838 HI
Cook Lenhart (s. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Jan 3 1838 Monmouth Co., NJ nf 1880 Pavilion, IL FO 1838 HI
Cook Martha (d. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Jun 21 1835 Red Bank, NJ Apr 7 1910 Yorkville, IL FO 1838 HI
Cook Mary "Molly" (Morris)(Mrs. John) Mar 4 1794 Monmouth Co., NJ Nov 26 1870 Bristol, IL FO 1838 HI
Cook Mary Ann (Page)(Mrs. Amer Brewer) Aug 31 1814 Piscataway, NJ Mar 30 1892 Plano, IL LR 1838 HI
Cook Mary Elizabeth (d. John & Mary "Molly" (Haggerty)) Jun 16 1828 Monmouth Co., NJ Mar 1 1874 Bristol, IL FO 1838 HI
Cook Rebecca (d. Amer Brewer & Mary Ann (Page)) Jan 21 1837 Monmouth Co., NJ Nov 19 1910 Plano, IL LR 1838 HI
Coon Polly (Mrs. Willard) nds nds LR 1838 HI
Coon Willard (blacksmith in Little Rock)(b. 1800-1810) abt 1805 Aug 26 1842 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Cunningham Eleanor C. "Ellen" (d. Patrick & Hannah (Hollenback)) abt 1838 Newark, IL 1856 BG 1838 HI
Darnell Aaron (s. John, Sr. & Leah (Jones)) Dec 21 1838 Little Rock Twp, IL Jan 6 1923 Sandwich, IL LR 1838 HI
Darnell Eliza Ann (Springer)(Mrs. Enoch B.) Nov 14 1825 Cape May Co., NJ Mar 22 1906 Randalia, Fayette Co., IA KE 1838 HI
Davidson Susan Candace (Springer)(Mrs. James Monroe) Jan 10 1835 Illinois Nov 23 1919 Carthage, IL KE 1838 HI
Dodge Heman (s. Asahel, Sr. & Sarah N. (Stanley)) Nov 7 1782 Lee, MA Sep 19 1844 Newark, IL BG 1838
Duck Clara G. (Stevenson)(Mrs. Dr. Charles H.) abt 1818 England Oct 20 1896 Evanston, IL KE 1838 HI
Duckworth Alice (d. George F. & Mary (Nuttall)) Feb 28 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL aft 1895 [Herscher, IL 1895] BG 1838
Duryea Charity H. (d. Rulief S. & Susan) abt 1838 Yorkville, IL Sep 27 1897 Green Valley, CA KE 1838
Dwyre Elizabeth (McCormick) abt 1837 Massachusetts Dec 11 1867 NaAuSay Twp, IL KE 1838
Edgerton Edward (s. ? & Nancy W.) Jan 16 1800 Connecticut Apr 19 1858 Freeport, IL BG 1838 HI
Edgerton Fanny (Cone)(Mrs. Edward)(d. Gordon & Lovina) Feb 7 1800 New York Aug 31 1861 Newark, IL BG 1838 HI
Edgerton Guilford Dudley (s. Edward & Fanny (Cone)) Nov 7 1821 Oswego Co., NY Nov 30 1888 Newark, IL BG 1838 HI
Edgerton Julia Ann (d. Edward & Fanny (Cone)) abt 1838 Oswego Co., NY Apr 1 1873 LaPlata, MO BG 1838 HI
Edgerton Martin C. (s. Edward & Fanny (Cone)) Aug 29 1827 Oswego Co., NY Aug 4 1847 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1838 HI
Edgerton Mary Ann (d. Edward & Fanny (Cone)) abt 1836 Oswego Co., NY aft 1880 [Benton, MO 1880] BG 1838 HI
Edgerton Nancy W. (Edward's mother?) Nov 15 1772 Connecticut Apr 26 1852 Big Grove Twp, IL BG 1838 HI
Edgerton William (s. Edward & Fanny (Cone)) abt 1830 New York aft 1850 [Big Grove Twp, IL 1850] BG 1838 HI
Elerding Eliza (Sly)(Mrs. Christian) abt 1830 Ohio nf 1880 [Serena Twp, IL 1870] LR 1838
Elerding Melissa (d. Henry & Mary Ann (Hollenback)) Nov 11 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL Nov 18 1860 Morris, IL FO 1838
Evans Francis, Jr. (s. Francis E., Sr. & Mary (Pyatt)) abt 1838 Illinois aft 1883 [Ford Co., IL 1883] FO 1838 HI
Evans Melinda (d. Robert & Sarah (Baumann?)) abt 1838 Illinois aft 1860 [Kendall Twp, IL 1860] KE 1838 HI
Fargusson Elton or Eleton (s. William & Sarah (Throckmorton)) abt 1838 Little Rock Twp, IL Nov 24 1864 Little Rock Twp, IL LR 1838 HI
Farrington Eunice Ellen (Barker)(Mrs. Charles W.) Jan 30 1838 Big Grove Twp, IL Jan 1 1907 Sutter, CA BG 1838
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Data last uploaded on 2015-11-20 19:22:23-0600 CST by unknown